000 AXNT20 KNHC 090524 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 205 AM Thu Apr 09 2020 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0420 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough axis passes through the coastal sections of Guinea near 10N15W to 05N20W. The ITCZ continues from 05N20W to 03N26W, 03N39W, crossing the Equator along 44W, to the coast of Brazil near 01S45W. Precipitation: scattered moderate to strong near Liberia from 04N to 06N between 08W and 10W. Isolated moderate elsewhere from 08N southward from 40W eastward, and from 10N southward between 40W and 60W. GULF OF MEXICO... Broad upper level anticyclonic wind flow spans the Gulf of Mexico. Broad surface anticyclonic wind flow spans the Gulf of Mexico. A 1016 mb high pressure center is near 25N88W. A cold front will reach the northern Gulf of Mexico on Thursday night, then stall and weaken across the southern Gulf of Mexico by Friday night. Southerly winds will increase across the basin during this weekend. Another cold front is forecast to reach the NW Gulf of Mexico on Sunday. The cold front will extend from the Florida Big Bend to the central Bay of Campeche on Monday. It is possible that smoke from agricultural fires in southern Mexico may reduce the visibilities in the SW Gulf of Mexico and in the Bay of Campeche. CARIBBEAN SEA... The GFS model for 250 mb shows a ridge that starts near 10N75W in northern Colombia, beyond northern sections of Costa Rica, to 13N90W in the eastern Pacific Ocean, to 13N103W. Broad upper level anticyclonic wind flow spans the entire area. A surface trough passes through the Atlantic Ocean near 22N50W, to 18N60W, and into the Caribbean Sea, to Puerto Rico. Precipitation: Rainshowers are possible, in areas of broken low level to middle level clouds, from 17N to 24N between 60W and 74W. Rainshowers are possible, elsewhere, from 16N southward from 75W westward, and in the remainder of the area that is from 75W westward. Moist southerly flow is expected to increase gradually, across parts of Central America and Colombia. Large-scale conditions are forecast to become favorable for enhanced convective precipitation, from Thursday through the middle of the next week. These ingredients appear to be favorable in order to be possible to promote locally heavy rainfall in parts of southern Costa Rica, Panama, western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador, during this time period. An example is that it is likely that western Colombia may receive 1 inch to 2 inches of rain per day, with isolated amounts of 3 inches to 4 inches of rain per day, for the next 3 days. High pressure in the SW N Atlantic Ocean will support fresh to strong winds near the coast of Colombia, and in the Gulf of Venezuela, through Thursday night. Fresh winds will pulse each night in the Gulf of Honduras, becoming strong this weekend. Long-period northerly swell will affect the waters that are to the east of the Lesser Antilles, from Thursday night through Sunday. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A surface trough passes through 32N42W to 22N50W, to 18N60W, to Puerto Rico. Precipitation: broken to overcast multilayered clouds and widely scattered moderate to isolated strong rainshowers are within 400 nm to 600 nm to the east and southeast of the surface trough, from 24N northward. Isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are within 300 nm to 400 nm to the east and southeast of the surface trough from 20N to 24N from 50W eastward. Rainshowers are possible elsewhere within 300 nm to the north of the surface trough, between 50W and Puerto Rico. A ridge will dominate the waters S of 27N, while a trough will move across the northern waters tonight and Thursday. Expect fresh to strong winds, mainly E of the trough axis. A cold front will move SE across the region, from Thursday night through Saturday night. Southerly winds will increase to the east of Florida, from Saturday night through Sunday night, possibly reaching gale force N of 30N. $$ MT