000 AXNT20 KNHC 271104 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 604 AM EST Fri Dec 27 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1045 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Africa near 10N15W to 07N23W. The ITCZ extends from 07N23W to near 06N54W. Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ between 30W-40W. GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough extends across the central Gulf of Mexico from 29N90W to 24N90W. Scattered showers are within 60 nm of the trough. Moderate to fresh E winds prevail across eastern half of the basin, as noted in latest scatterometer data, while light to gentle winds prevail west of 90W. Fresh easterly winds persist over the eastern Gulf. The moist and relatively warm east flow also is supporting patchy fog over the north central and northwest Gulf. The trough will drift into the western Gulf today then dissipate by tonight. Fresh to occasional strong southerly return flow will set up over the northwest Gulf Sat, ahead of a cold front expected to enter the northwest Gulf Sat night and Sun. Fresh to strong wind will follow the front as it reaches from the Florida Big Bend to near Veracruz, Mexico Mon, before stalling from the Straits of Florida to the Bay of Campeche by late Tue. CARIBBEAN SEA... A weakening cold front extends from 18N63W to 16N74W. Scattered showers are noted along the front. Fair weather prevails elsewhere. Scatterometer data depicts gentle to moderate trades across the basin, while moderate to fresh northerly winds are noted over the Windward Passage. High pressure building north of the area will support increased winds and seas over much of the south central Caribbean through Sun. The winds will diminish slightly early next week as the high pressure shifts eastward. Meanwhile, northerly swell will move into Atlantic passages and the tropical Atlantic waters off the Leeward and Windward Islands Sat through early next week. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front is over the central Atlantic extending from 31N34W to a 1012 mb low near 25N56W. Another cold front extends southwest from the low to 18N63W. A surface trough extends west from the low to 25N73W. Moderate to fresh winds are noted north of the trough. Scattered moderate convection prevails along the front between 34W-50W. Surface ridging prevails across the remainder of the basin. High pressure building over the western Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong easterly winds south of 27N through Sat night. The high pressure will shift east Sun into Mon, allowing these winds to diminish. However, will veer more south to southwest and increase late Sat into Mon off northeast Florida ahead of a cold front expected to move off the Florida coast by late Mon. The front will reach from near Bermuda to the Straits of Florida by late Tue night. $$ ERA