000 AXNT20 KNHC 160605 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 105 AM EST Wed Jan 16 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0545 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough emerges from the coast of Liberia near 06N10W to 03N17W. The ITCZ continues from that point to 00N29W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W. Scattered moderate convection is from 00N-03N between 12W-27W and near the coast of Brazil south of the ITCZ 01S between 40W to 43W. GULF OF MEXICO... A 1027 mb high pressure is centered over Mississippi Valley near 32N89W. Gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds prevail over the Gulf of Mexico. A surface trough is analyzed over the west Gulf from 27N99W to 22N97W. Radar imagery shows scattered moderate convection over the NW Gulf N of 25N and W of 90W. The remainder of the Gulf has broken low clouds with no shower activity present. High pressure will dominate the Gulf waters through Fri. Fresh to locally strong southerly return flow will set up across the western Gulf by Fri night ahead of a strong cold front forecast to reach the NW Gulf by late Sat morning. A large area of gales will be possible behind the front through Sun. CARIBBEAN SEA... In the upper levels, ridge builds across the western Caribbean while a zonal flow prevails across cetral-eastern Caribbean. The pressure gradient remains relax with moderate easterly trades in place across much of the Caribbean Sea. Scattered showers are possible over the northwest Caribbean along the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and adjacent waters mainly south of 20N and west of 86W. Overcast low clouds with isolated embedded showers are over the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Subsidence is keeping fair weather across the entire central and eastern Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong trade winds will prevail in the south-central Caribbean Sea through Sun night. Winds will reach brief periods near gale force along the coast of Colombia during the overnight and early morning hours. Moderate to locally fresh trade winds will prevail elsewhere. A strong cold front is forecast to reach the Yucatan Channel by Sun morning, extending from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by late Sun. Fresh to strong northerly winds are expected behind the front. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends south across the west Atlantic from 31N55W to 28N59W to 27N763. The front transitions to a stationary front from that point to 24N69W. Scatterometer data shows gentle to moderate NW winds behind the front. Scattered showers and thunderstorms extend 80 to 100 nm ahead of the front mainly north of 25N. To the east, a surface trough extends from 28N30W to 23N23W. Fair weather prevail in the vicinity of the trough. A weakening cold front will dissipate across the forecast waters on Thu. A reinforcing surge of cool air will freshen the winds east of the northern Bahamas Wed night and Thu. Expect fresh to strong southerly winds east of Florida Sat and Sun ahead of a strong cold front forecast to enter the SW N Atalntic on Sun morning. Gale conditions are possible ahead of the front. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ MTorres