000 AXNT20 KNHC 152359 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 659 PM EST Tue Jan 15 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2315 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Africa near 06N11W to 03N17W. The ITCZ continues from 03N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W. Isolated moderate convection is from 06S- 05N between 30W-43W. GULF OF MEXICO... A 1030 mb high pressure is centered over Mississippi near 33N90W. Moderate to fresh anticyclonic winds prevail over the Gulf of Mexico. A surface trough is analyzed over the west Gulf from 28N96W to 22N97W. Radar imagery shows scattered showers over the NW Gulf N of 25N and W of 94W. The remainder of the Gulf has broken low clouds. High pressure will continue to dominate the Gulf waters through Friday. Fresh to strong southerly return flow will set up across the western Gulf by Friday night ahead of a strong cold front forecast to reach the NW Gulf by Saturday evening. A large area of gales will be behind the front. CARIBBEAN SEA... In the upper levels, a ridge is in control of the Caribbean, with subsidence covering the entire basin. Latest scatterometer data indicates gentle to moderate east winds across eastern and southern Caribbean, while fresh to strong east winds are off the coast of Colombia south of 13N between 72W-77W. Scattered showers are possible over the northwest Caribbean along the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and adjacent waters mainly south of 20N and west of 86W. Overcast low clouds with isolated embedded showers are over the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Fresh to strong trade winds will prevail in the south-central Caribbean Sea through Sat night. Winds will reach near gale force along the coast of Colombia at night through Wed night, then minimal gale force winds will be possible off the coast of Colombia each night Thu night through Sat night. Moderate to locally fresh trade winds will prevail elsewhere. ATLANTIC OCEAN... As of 15/2100 UTC, a cold front extends south across the west Atlantic from 31N58W to 25N64W to 24N70W. Scatterometer data shows moderate to fresh northerly winds behind the front. Scattered showers and thunderstorms extend 90 nm ahead of the front mainly north of 26N. To the east, a surface trough extends from 26N54W to 22N56W. Another trough is over the east Atlantic from 28N30W to 23N20W. Scattered showers are noted within 90 nm of both troughs. The west Atlantic cold front will reach from 31N57W to the southern Bahamas on Wednesday, then stall and weaken from 31N53W to Turks and Caicos on Thursday. A reinforcing surge of cool air will freshen the winds east of the northern Bahamas Wednesday night and Thursday. Southerly winds will strengthen this weekend east of Florida. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ Formosa