000 AXNT20 KNHC 101114 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 613 AM EST Thu Jan 10 2019 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1100 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough emerges over the Atlantic from the coast of Liberia near 05N09W and extends to 02N23W. The ITCZ continues from 02N23W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate convection is observed along both boundaries mainly south of 03N. GULF OF MEXICO... A cold front extends from 24N80W to 23N88W to 25N96W, then becomes stationary from that point to 22N98W to northeast Mexico. Dry low-to-mid level air prevails across the basin hindering the development of convection. Latest surface and scatterometer data indicate moderate to fresh northerly winds are prevailing across the gulf north of the front. The stationary front over the western Gulf will dissipate today as the cold front continues moving southeast away from the basin. High pressure will build over the Gulf in the wake of the front on Friday. The next cold front will enter the northwest Gulf early this weekend. This front will reach from near central Florida to 22N96W to 19N86W Sunday night then will shift southeast of the area on Monday. CARIBBEAN SEA... An upper-level trough is centered over the central Caribbean. Diffluent mid-to-upper level flow to the east of the trough is supporting cloudiness across the Mona Passage and Puerto Rico and the central Caribbean towards Colombia. Lower and middle level GOES-16 water vapor imagery shows dry air to the west and east of this swath of clouds previously described, which is supporting fair weather in these other portions of the basin. Fresh to strong winds over the far south central Caribbean will begin to expand in coverage this weekend. The highest wind speeds are expected near the coast of Colombia at night. A cold front will enter the northwest waters this afternoon, reach eastern Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras Friday afternoon, and then stall before dissipating on Saturday. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 32N66W to south Florida near 24N80W then continues across the Gulf of Mexico. A pre-frontal trough is analyzed from 30N65W to the central Bahamas to northern Cuba near 20N75W. Scattered showers are noted along and near the surface trough mainly north of 24N. To the east, another cold front is in the central Atlantic extending from 32N28W to 25N36W, then becomes stationary from that point to 22N60W. High pressure dominates the remainder of the area. The westernmost cold front will reach from 24N65W to northern Haiti Friday, where it will stall and become diffuse by late Saturday. The next cold front will enter the northwest waters on Sunday night, extending from near 31N68W to the Straits of Florida by Monday night. The frontal system currently in the central Atlantic will weaken through the next 24 hours. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ ERA