000 AXNT20 KNHC 101200 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 800 AM EDT Tue Apr 10 2018 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1100 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from Sierra Leone on the coast of west Africa near 08N13W to 03N22W. The ITCZ continues SW from 03N22W to 00N28W to the coast of Brazil near 04S42W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is found from 03S to 00N between 34W and 45W. Scattered moderate convection is present within 60 nm either side of a line from 01N16W to 05N21W. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... A stationary front extends from N of Tampa Florida near 28N83W to 28N86W to just S of Brownsville TX near 25N98W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is occurring along and up to 90 nm N of the the frontal boundary east of 89W. Otherwise, warm air overrunning the boundary is producing extensive cloudiness and patchy rain north of the front. Fresh NE winds are observed N of the front and E of 93W, while winds are fresh to strong N of the front and W of 93W. Gentle to locally moderate E to SE winds prevail over the basin S of the front. The front will remain quasi-stationary over the northern Gulf for a little while longer this morning. A secondary push of cold air will cause the front to head SE as a cold front later today. The energized front will exit the SE Gulf Wed night, then begin to dissipate across the Straits of Florida by Thu night. Winds N of the front will subside to light to moderate and veer from the SE as high pres shifts E over the southern United states over the western Atlc. CARIBBEAN SEA... Gentle to moderate trades continue across the basin. A fairly dry weather pattern remains in place. Mid to upper-level ridging extending northwestward over the basin from South America is maintaining the dry weather pattern with strong subsidence noted over the eastern Caribbean. Low pressure systems moving eastward from the southern U.S. into the western Atlantic continue to weaken the ridge north of the area. Strong winds and seas running between 7 and 10 ft are observed near the coast of northern Colombia as relatively strong low pres inland maintains a tight pres gradient along the coast. The area of low pres inland will weaken during the next couple of days and allow the winds and seas to subside. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A weakening cold front extends SW from 32N54W to 28N62W. This boundary resumes as a warm front from 29N66W and continues NW to low pres 1013 mb centered near 33N73W. A cold front heads SW from the low to Ft Pierce Florida near 27.5N80W. No significant convection is seen in the vicinity of the weakening cold front. Scattered moderate convection is observed along and up to 90 nm N of the warm front, while scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is taking place along and N of the cold front to beyond 32N. Elsewhere, a large 1033 mb high centered over the eastern Atlantic SW of the Azores near 33N32W dominates the remainder of the Atlc. The ridge will maintain fair weather and moderate to fresh trade winds over the tropical Atlc north of the ITCZ and W of 30W. The low east of the Carolinas will head ENE today, and drag a cold front across Florida. The cold front will extend from 31N72W to South Florida Wed morning, then dissipate across the Straits of Florida by Thu night. The front will be preceded by fresh to strong SW winds and seas building to between 8 and 10 ft. Winds and seas will subside by Thu night as the front weakens. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ McElroy