000 AXNT20 KNHC 250005 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 705 PM EST Wed Jan 24 2018 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The combination of high pressure in the central Atlantic Ocean, and lower surface pressures in northern Colombia will bring pulses of strong-to-minimal gale force NE to E winds along and near the coast of Colombia during the overnight hours, from today through Friday, and possibly for more time, into the upcoming weekend. The sea heights are expected to be in the range of 9 feet to 14 feet with the winds. Please read the latest NHC High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: COLD FRONT FROM 25N80W TO 23N86W, THEN STATIONARY TO 20.5N95W TO 18N93W. S OF 21N W OF FRONT NW WINDS 25 TO 35 KT. SEAS 8 TO 14 FT. The surface pressure gradient in the far SW Gulf along the coast of Mexico in the vicinity of Veracruz has become tighter, as the surface ridge that extends from strong high pressure centered in eastern Texas presses southward along eastern Mexico and toward the SW Gulf of Mexico. the tight pressure gradient from the building ridge will maintain the northerly gale wind conditions into Thursday, before diminishing to N-to-NE fresh winds. Please read the the latest NHC High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough passes through the coastal areas of Liberia near 05N10W to 04N13W. The ITCZ continues from 04N13W, to 01N23W, and to the Equator along 35W. Precipitation: isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are from 06N southward from 52W eastward. ...DISCUSSION... ...THE GULF OF MEXICO... Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section for details about the cold front and associated gale-force northerly winds. Precipitation: isolated to widely scattered moderate rainshowers are in the SW corner of the area, from 23N southward from 90W westward. Rainshowers are possible elsewhere, in areas of broken low level clouds. NW gale-force winds will continue between the frontal boundary and the coast of Veracruz through Thursday morning. The E part of the front will move SE of the Gulf by Thursday morning, leaving a NW-to-SE orientated trough across the far SW waters to meander through early Saturday, and then lift N as a warm front through Saturday. ...THE CARIBBEAN SEA... Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section for details about the gale-force winds for the area that is off the coast of Colombia. Strong trade winds across the near and offshore waters of NW Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours through Sunday night. A cold front will move slowly SE across the Yucatan Channel and into the NW Caribbean this evening, then stall and gradually dissipate from Central Cuba to N Belize through Friday. Strengthening high pressure in the wake of the front will produce fresh to strong NE winds across the NW Caribbean by late Thursday, with these conditions spreading E across the NE Caribbean on Friday night through Saturday. Moderate to fresh trades will continue across the tropical Atlc Ocean waters E of the Windwards through Friday, with fresh to strong NE winds forecast on Friday night through Sunday night. ...THE ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from near 32N72W southwestward to 28N77W to the Straits of Florida as of 15Z. A pre-frontal trough is within 30 nm SE and S of the front. Isolated showers and thunderstorms are along the trough portion NE of the Bahamas. A surface trough is along a position from 31N37W to 26N38W to 21N38W. Upper level cyclonic wind flow covers the Atlantic Ocean from 13N to 30N between 40W and 55W, with an upper level trough. One surface trough is along 38W/39W from 22N to 31N. A second surface trough is along 48W/49W from 18N to 26N. A third surface trough is along 54W/56W from 1N to 28N. Precipitation: isolated moderate to locally strong rainshowers are from 18N to 27N between 38W and 50W. A cold front extending SW from 31N71W across the NW Bahamas to the Straits of Florida near 24N81W, will move slowly SE and reach from 29N65W to Central Cuba on Thursday evening, and then stall E to W along 22N Friday night through Saturday night. The W part of the front will lift N across the Straits of Florida on Sunday night. Strengthening high pressure in the wake of this front will produce strong to near gale force NE-E winds NW of the front from Thursday through Saturday, with conditions improving by Sunday. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ mt