000 AXNT20 KNHC 200516 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1216 AM EST Sat Jan 20 2018 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0515 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... The trade wind flow in the southern Caribbean is expected to increase during the next day or two, and these winds will reach gale-force in about 30 hours near the coast of Colombia. A Gale Warning is currently in effect for this area. See the latest NHC High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFEP2/FZPN03 KNHC for more details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean near 08N13W and continues to 03N18W. The ITCZ begins near 03N18W and extends westward to 01N38W. Scattered showers are noted along the ITCZ. ...DISCUSSION... ...GULF OF MEXICO... A pair of surface highs prevail across the southeast CONUS and west Atlantic. With these, surface ridging extends across the majority of the basin. To the west, a 1017 surface low is centered over southern Texas, extending a trough along 96W. Moderate to fresh anticyclonic are noted in scatterometer data across most of the basin except near the surface trough. The low is expected to dissipate this weekend when the system loses its upper-level support. High pressure is expected to settle to the east of the area for much of the weekend. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... The southern end of a frontal boundary over the Atlantic is analyzed as a stationary front that extends across the Caribbean Sea from eastern Cuba, then becomes weak to just off the coast of Honduras. Scattered showers prevail in the vicinity of the front between 75W-85W. Similar activity lies south of 13N west of 80W aided by upper-level diffluent flow. Fresh to strong northeasterly winds are noted between 70W-82W, while moderate trades prevail elsewhere. The trade wind flow to the east of the front is expected to increase to gale-force near the coast of Colombia this weekend as high pressure builds to the north of the area. See the Special Features section for more details. ...HISPANIOLA... Partly cloudy skies and scattered showers prevail across the island as a stalled front lies just to the west of the area. This scenario will continue through the weekend. Fresh northeasterly winds will continue over the Windward Passage for another day as high pressure builds across the western Atlantic. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front is moving over the central Atlantic from 31N50W to 22N67W, then becomes stationary from that point to 21N74W. Moderate to fresh winds prevail along and west of the stationary front, while gentle to moderate winds are noted near the cold front. High pressure is building in the wake of the front across the west Atlantic. To the east of the front, a surface trough extends from 24N45W to 18N48W. Elsewhere, the Bermuda-Azores high dominates the remainder of the central and eastern Atlantic. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ ERA