000 AXNT20 KNHC 271701 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1201 PM EST Wed Dec 27 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1715 UTC. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through Liberia, Africa and continues to near 05N10W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone axis extends from 05N10W to 03N20W to 05N35W to the Equator near 52W. Scattered moderate convection is from 01N-06N between 27W-41W. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... A weak low pressure persits across the north-central Gulf and now is located near 29N90W. A cold front extends from the low center to just S of Brownsville, Texas into NE Mexico and along the Rio Grande River valley. A stationary front will also extends eastward from the low center to across northern Florida, with a warm front sector between the low and 86W. Mainly low-level clouds with embedded showers, and patches of fog are noted in the vicinity of the low/front. The pressure gradient between the low/front and strong high pressure N of area is resulting in fresh to strong NE-E winds behind the frontal boundary. The remainder of the basin is under the influence of a surface ridge extending from the SE CONUS. The ridge is providing gentle to moderate E-SE winds S of the frontal boundary, with the exception of moderate to locally fresh NE-E winds near the Yucatan Peninsula likely associated with the thermal trough. The low will shift E to near 27N88W this evening, then weaken to a trough tonight that will meander along 86W through early Fri before losing identity. The cold front will move southward across the Gulf waters through Thursday night while gradually dissipate. High pressure will build in in the wake of the front. Looking ahead, the next strong cold front is expected to emerge off the Texas and Louisiana coasts Sunday evening followed by strong to gale-force winds and building seas of up to 14-15 ft. CARIBBEAN SEA... The most recent scatterometer data show moderate to fresh winds across the south-central Caribbean near the coast of Colombia, while moderate to fresh winds prevail across the remainder of the Caribbean. Patches of low-level moisture embedded in the trade wind flow are producing isolated to scattered passing showers across the Greater and Lesser Antilles from time to time. Little change in this weather pattern is expected during the next couple of days. Expect strong to near gale force nocturnal winds near the coast of Colombia tonight. Strong NE winds then expected along the NW coast of Colombia during the overnight and early morning hours through the upcoming weekend. E swell currently across the tropical Atlantic waters, including the E Atlantic passages, will begin to subside from the NE on Thu. ...HISPANIOLA... Isolated to scattered showers carried by the trade winds will continue to affect the island from time to time. Mostly dry and stable conditions are expected to persist during the next couple of days under the influence of a mid to upper-level ridge and associated strong subsidence. A larger patch of moisture may cross the island Thursday night into Fri, slightly increasing the likelihood of showers. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front enters the discussion area near 31N59W extending SW to 30N62W, and becoming stationary to near the NW Bahamas. Mainly low clouds with embedded isolated showers are occurring along the frontal boundary. The stationary front will lift N as a weak warm front today with a surface low developing near 31N79W by early Thu. The low will move NE dragging a new cold front SE through the Central Bahamas by Fri. Another surface low will develop near 29N78W on Thu night, and race E-NE passing N of Bermuda on Fri night. In fact, a recent scatterometer pass hints the formation of a low across the front near 29N74W. The remainder of central and eastern Atlantic is under the influence of a surface ridge anchored by a 1033 mb high centered S of the Azores near 34N28W. The pressure gradient between this high and lower pressure in the vicinity of the ITCZ/monsoon trough is resulting in a large area of fresh to strong winds between the coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles, with seas of up to 11-12 ft. The high pressure will move E and weaken some over the next 24 hours. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ GR