000 AXNT20 KNHC 180525 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 105 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0545 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... ...Gale Warning in the Caribbean Sea... Pulsing nocturnal NE-to-E winds to gale-force are expected again during the early morning hours today from 11N to 13N between 73W and 76W off the coast of Colombia. Expect sea heights to range from 10 to 15 feet. Wind speeds will be drop below gale-force by afternoon, then resume during the early morning hours Tuesday. Please read the latest NHC High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 07N11W to 05N25W. The ITCZ continues from 05N25W to 05N40W. Precipitation: scattered moderate north of the ITCZ from 05N to 11N between 34W and 42W. ...DISCUSSION... ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough extends across the basin from Pensacola FL to near 20N96W. Scattered moderate convection is mainly northwest of the trough axis, NW of a line from 30N86W to 24N98W. A ridge passes through Florida near 28N82W to SW Gulf near 21N92W. The trough will lift northwestward today into Texas. A ridge will dominate the Gulf waters through Tue. A weak cold front will reach the coast of Texas Tue night, extend from SE Louisiana to near Brownsville TX Wed morning, then dissipate by Wed night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Special Features section for details about the gale warning near the coast of Colombia during the next two days. Broad mid-level anticyclonic wind flow and relatively dry air in subsidence span the entire Caribbean Sea. Except for a few random trade wind showers, minimal convective activity is occurring across the basin. ...HISPANIOLA... A broad mid to upper-level high covering the Caribbean and very dry air aloft will support stable conditions across the island today. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A deep layer trough in the central Atlantic is supporting a cold front that extends from 31N46W to 25N57W to 23N67W. The front is dissipating west of 23N67W to the SE Bahamas. Scattered moderate showers are along the frontal boundary north of 23N. Strong high pressure building west of the front will prevail over the area through mid-week. The Azores high extends a surface ridge and fair weather across the eastern Atlantic, with the ridge axis from 32N28W to 24N44W. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ Mundell