000 AXNT20 KNHC 102328 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 628 PM EST Sun Dec 10 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2315 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A cold front extends across the west Atlantic waters from 32N66W to 22N73W, then becomes stationary from that point to 10N80W. Strong high pressure continues to build west of the front across the Gulf of Mexico and west Caribbean. With this, the pressure gradient is strong enough to support gale force winds mainly between the front and the coasts of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northern Panama. These conditions will continue through early Tuesday. By that time, the front will weaken. See the latest NWS High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the African coast near 07N11W to 05N22W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone extends from 05N22W to 04N36W to 05N52W. No significant convection is observed within these boundaries at this time. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... Strong surface high pressure prevails across the entire basin being anchored by a 1036 mb high over northeast Mexico. Deep layer dry air continues to support fair weather. Scatterometer data depicts gentle to moderate northerly winds across the basin. The ridge will prevail across the Gulf through Monday ahead of the next cold front that will enter the northern portion of the basin by Tuesday morning. This new front will move across Florida and the east Gulf through Wednesday supporting fresh northwest winds mainly across the northeastern waters. Moderate northerly winds will prevail across the basin through Thursday. CARIBBEAN SEA... The main feature in the basin is a stationary front extending from the Windward Passage near 19N75W to northern Panama. Strong pressure gradient building west of the front across the west Caribbean is resulting in gale-force winds between the front and the coasts of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northern Panama. See the section above for details. Scattered showers are within 105 nm on either side of the front. Deep layer dry air supports fair weather elsewhere. The front will begin drifting east again during the next 24 hours reaching the central Caribbean while weakening. ...HISPANIOLA... Isolated showers are in the Windward Passage due to the proximity of a stationary front to the west. This activity is forecast to continue through Tuesday as the front drifts east before dissipating Wednesday. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Southwesterly flow aloft is noted on water vapor imagery over the west Atlantic between a mid to upper-level trough over the eastern CONUS and Florida peninsula and an upper-level ridge anchored over adjacent waters between Panama and Colombia. The troughing supports the Special Features' cold front, which extends from 32N66W to the Windward Passage near 19N75W. Scattered showers are occurring generally within 105 nm along and east of the front. To the east, a surface trough extends from 30N43W to 22N46W with scattered showers between 38W-47W. The remainder basin is under the influence of a surface ridge anchored by a 1030 high centered southwest of the Azores. Expect for the front to continue drifting east during the next 48 hours while weakening. The trough over the central Atlantic is forecast to drift westward through Monday with convection. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ ERA