000 AXNT20 KNHC 040541 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1241 AM EST Mon Dec 4 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0530 UTC. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the African coast near 09N13W to 07N21W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone extends from 07N21W to 07N50W. A surface trough extends from 15N54W to 10N57W. Scattered moderate convection is along the ITCZ between 29W-40W. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough extends across the northeast Gulf from 28N88W to 28N84W. Scattered showers are within 60 nm of the trough. High pressure centered over the Ohio Valley extends southwest over the remainder of the basin, with moderate northerly winds north of the trough, and mainly moderate easterly winds over the remainder of the area. The moist return flow over the northwest Gulf is supporting scattered showers north of 26N and west of 90W. Patchy fog may develop over the NW Gulf overnight. Little change is expected through the next 24 hours. CARIBBEAN SEA... The pressure gradient that prevails over the western Caribbean is supporting moderate to fresh northeasterly winds across much of area, with dry air an subsidence supporting generally fair weather conditions. Locally strong easterly winds are occurring over the lee of Cuba and near the coast of northeast Colombia. To the east, a surface trough extends over the east Caribbean with axis extending from eastern Puerto Rico near 18N66W to 13N70W. Isolated thunderstorms are within 120 nm of the trough axis. A surge of low level moisture is arriving well ahead of another surface tough over the central tropical Atlantic. This moisture supports numerous showers south of 15N and east of 64W. Over the next 24 hours the east Caribbean trough will drift west, while showers continue over the southeast Caribbean. Little change is expected elsewhere. ...HISPANIOLA... The tail end of a stationary front extends to just north of the island near 20N70W. Moisture in northeast flow to the west of the front supports showers over the northwest portion of the island. The front will dissipate by Monday with a general decrease in shower activity. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front enters the area of discussion near 31N74W and extends to 28N80W with scattered showers within 90 nm on either side of the front. To the east, another cold front enters the area of discussion near 31N40W and extends to 24N54W, then it transitions to a stationary front to near 20N70W. Scattered moderate convection is north of 24N between 37W-45W. Surface ridging prevails across the remainder of the basin, anchored by a 1021 mb high centered near 28N25W. Over the next 24 hours the front off Florida will dissipate. The low pressure supporting the central Atlantic cold front will intensify, with an increasing likelihood that gale conditions could occur near the cold front over the waters just south of 31N on Monday night into Tuesday. The high over the eastern Atlantic will dissipate. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ ERA