000 AXNT20 KNHC 041755 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 155 PM EDT Sat Nov 4 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1745 UTC. ..ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from the African coast near 07N13W to 06N21W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone axis extends from 06N21W to 05N40W to 07N52W. A surface trough is analyzed N of the ITCZ axis from 15N44W to 06N44W. Scattered moderate convection is from 01N-09N between 02W-24W, from 01N-10N between 30W-41W and from 12N-16N between 46W-53W. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... A surface ridge anchored by a 1020 mb high centered near 30N88W prevails across the entire basin providing gentle to moderate NE flow E of 90W and SSE flow elsewhere. The center of high pressure is forecast to stall through Tuesday night then it will dissipate ahead of the next cold front to come off the coast of Texas Wednesday morning. CARIBBEAN SEA... The main feature in the basin is a surface trough W of Jamaica continuing to Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama adjacent waters. The trough lies underneath of a diffluent zone between the base of an upper trough over Honduras and SW to W upper flow covering the central and eastern Caribbean. This environment aloft along with shallow moisture, as seen in CIRA LPW imagery, support scattered heavy showers and tstms S of 20N between 78W-83W. Very dry air is subsiding elsewhere, thus supporting mainly fair weather. Isolated passing showers are possible in Puerto Rico and the Windward Islands. Otherwise, gentle to moderate trades are expected to persist through the weekend into early next week. ...HISPANIOLA... Isolated showers are possible this afternoon due to patches of shallow moisture moving across the northern Caribbean waters. However, dry air subsidence and strong shear will hinder the development of convection through Monday night when a middle to upper level trough will move over the Island from the W, thus supporting lifting of warm moist air and the development of showers and tstms. ATLANTIC OCEAN... Water vapor imagery indicates a middle to upper level shortwave trough supporting a 1014 mb low centered E of the Bahamas near 25N74W with associated trough extending from 32N76W to the low to 23N75W. Across the central Atlc, a middle to upper level trough between 50W and 60W supports a pair of 1014 mb lows; one near 25N58W and the second near 25N52W. Scattered showers and isolated tstms are occurring primarily E of the lows from 21N-31N between 44W-54W. The remainder of the eastern Atlc is under the influence of a surface ridge anchored by a 1033 mb high centered N of the Azores. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ Ramos