000 AXNT20 KNHC 161749 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 149 PM EDT Sun Apr 16 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1715 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURE... A gale low is centered over the central Atlantic near 35N49W. An associated cold front enters forecast waters near 31N43W. Gale force winds are within 300 nm E of front N of 30N. Gale force winds are also within 420 nm W of front N of 29.5N. Winds are forecast to diminish below gale this evening. Please refer to the high seas forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The Monsoon Trough extends across the western Africa coast near 06N11W and continues to 01N14W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone continues from 01N14W to 01N35W to 1S45W. Scattered moderate convection is S of the Monsoon Trough from 01N-06N between 01W- 07W. Isolated moderate convection is along the ITCZ from 02S-04N between 17W-51W. ...DISCUSSION... ...THE GULF OF MEXICO... A 1029 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N68W producing surface ridging over the Gulf of Mexico. 10-20 kt SE flow is over the Gulf with strongest winds over the Straits of Florida. An embedded surface trough is over the Bay of Campeche from 21N94W to 18N95W. The trough is void of precipitation. Elsewhere, radar imagery shows isolated showers over the SE Gulf to include the Straits of Florida. More scattered showers are inland over S Louisiana. In the upper levels, a broad ridge is over the Gulf with axis along 90W. Upper level moisture is over most of the Gulf. Expect over the next 24 hours for showers to increase over the Straits of Florida. CARIBBEAN SEA... 10-25 kt tradewinds are over the Caribbean Sea with the weakest winds S of SW Cuba, and the strongest winds along the coast of Colombia. Scattered moderate convection is inland over Venezuela and Colombia. Scattered showers are over most of the Caribbean except over the NW Caribbean where mostly fair weather is noted. Radar imagery confirms scattered showers S of Puerto Rico. Elsewhere, scattered showers are inland over Panama, Costa Rica, E Nicaragua, and E Honduras. In the upper levels, a broad ridge is over the Caribbean Sea with axis along 70W. Broken high clouds covers the central and E Caribbean. Strong subsidence is over the NW Caribbean. Expect little change over the next 24 hours. ...HISPANIOLA... Presently scattered showers are over the island. Expect over the next 24 hours for more scattered showers to advect over the island from the east with the tradewind flow. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A 1029 mb high is centered over the W Atlantic near 33N68W. A cold front is over the central Atlantic from 31N43W to 24N50W to 21N60W to 21N68W. Widely scattered moderate convection is N of 25N between 37W-42W. Scattered showers are within 60 nm of the remainder of the front. A 1018 mb high is centered near 30N31W. A 1011 mb low is centered W of the Canary Islands near 27N20W. Of note in the upper levels, an upper level trough is over the central Atlantic N of 20N between 35W-65W supporting the cold front. Expect the over the next 24 hours for the Atlantic front to move E and produce convection over the Atlantic N of 20N between 35W-40W. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ Formosa