000 AXNT20 KNHC 150518 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 118 AM EDT Wed Mar 15 2017 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0515 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A tight pressure gradient over the west Atlantic in the vicinity of two fronts will continue to produce gale-force southwest winds north of 30N between 65W-68W through 15/0600 UTC. See the latest NWS High Seas Forecast under AWIPS/WMO headers MIAHSFAT2/FZNT02 KNHC for more details. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The Monsoon Trough extends from the coast of Africa near 08N13W to 04N17W. The Intertropical Convergence Zone extends from 04N17W to the coast of South America near 03S41W. Isolated moderate convection is observed within 100 nm north of these boundaries. ...DISCUSSION... GULF OF MEXICO... A surface ridge prevails across most of the Gulf waters in the wake of a cold front that currently extends over the southern portion of the basin. The ridge is anchored by a 1024 mb high centered over the northwest Gulf near 29N94W producing fair weather. The reinforcing cold front extends from the Florida Straits near 24N80W to 22N94W. This front is mostly void of precipitation. Scatterometer data depicts gentle to moderate northerly winds north of the front while gentle southerly winds prevail south of the front. Cold air advection is noted over the basin. Expect during the next 12 hours for the front to enter the west Caribbean Sea. Over the next 24 hours, fair weather and cold air advection will persist across the Gulf waters. CARIBBEAN SEA... A cold front extends from central Cuba near 22N79W to the Gulf of Honduras near 16N88W. Cloudiness and scattered showers are within 90 nm of the front. Gentle northerly winds prevail north of the front while moderate to fresh trades prevail across the remainder of the basin. The strongest winds persist over the waters north of Colombia mainly south of 14N between 68W-74W. A reinforcing cold front will enter the west Caribbean in 24 hours and merge with the front previously described. This new front will then extend from east Cuba to Honduras with showers. ...HISPANIOLA... No significant convection is observed across the island at this time. Expect in 24 hours for showers to develop from the west due to prefrontal activity. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends across the west Atlantic from 31N68W to central Cuba near 22N78W. A reinforcing cold front extends from 31N72W to the Florida Straits at 24N80W. Scattered moderate convection is within 90 nm east of the first front mainly north of 27N. A Gale Warning is in effect for the area near these fronts. Please refer to the section above for details. A surface trough is over the south-central Atlantic extending from 17N58W to 11N57W. Another trough was analyzed to the east extending from 26N34W to 18N38W. No significant convection is related to these features at this time. Expect during the next 12 hours for the fronts in the west Atlantic to merge. The resultant cold front will move east enhancing convection. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ ERA