000 AXNT20 KNHC 101749 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 105 PM EST THU NOV 10 2016 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1715 UTC. ...ITCZ/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends across Africa into the east Tropical Atlantic near 8N12W to 6N15W where the ITCZ begins and continues along 5N25W 7N42W to 8N55W. A surface trough extends from 12N56W to 8N55W with scattered moderate to strong convection from 10N- 13N between 43W-58W. Scattered moderate with embedded clusters of isolated strong convection are from 5N-8N between 13W-22W, from 7N-10N between 30W-37W, and from 4N-7N between 33W-41W. ...DISCUSSION... ...GULF OF MEXICO... An upper trough over the west Atlantic is supporting a cold front that extends from the west Atlantic across central Florida between Vero Beach and Sarasota to 27N86W where it becomes stationary along 25N95W into the Bay of Campeche to the coast of Mexico near 18N94W. An upper ridge extends from the Caribbean through the Yucatan Channel across to the northwest Gulf of Mexico to inland over the lower Mississippi Valley. This upper ridge is providing difflunce aloft to generate scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms from 24N-28N west of 91W to inland over south Texas and northeast Mexico with scattered showers and possible isolated thunderstorms south of 24N west of 94W. Dry air is moving into the northeast Gulf giving the area remarkably clear skies this afternoon. The cold front will continue to move south reaching from the Florida Keys to the southeast Gulf tonight, then to Cuba late Friday while the stationary front will persist from the central to the southwest Gulf through Friday. The entire front will dissipate Friday night. Another front will move into the northwest Gulf Saturday with gale force winds near Veracruz late Saturday night as strong high pressure build over the eastern CONUS. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... An elongated upper ridge extends from the southeast Caribbean to the Yucatan Channel into the Gulf of Mexico anchored in the central Caribbean near 16N70W. At the surface is a surface trough that extends from the Virgin Islands near Saint Croix through a weak 1012 mb low near 15N65W to 12N65W. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are from 14N-16N between 64W-66W with Isolated showers north of 13N to over the Virgin Islands between 63W-66W. A second surface trough is along the coast of Nicaragua from 13N83W to 16N84W with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms within 60 nm either side of the trough axis. The monsoon trough is south of the Caribbean but is generating scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms south of 15N to across Panama between 76W-81W. The weather across the remainder of the Caribbean is tranquil this afternoon. The low/surface trough in the east Caribbean will move west and reach the central Caribbean through early Friday before dissipating. The second surface trough will move inland over Central America this evening. A pulse of fresh to strong winds across the north- central Caribbean will diminish tonight. ...HISPANIOLA... Isolated low level clouds are developing across island this afternoon with possible isolated showers. Additional moisture will over the island Friday with a front shifting south from the west Atlantic. This will increase the chance of showers and possible thunderstorms Friday into Saturday. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... An upper trough over the northwest Atlantic extends south to 27N supporting a cold front that extends through 32N69W and continues along 28N75W then across central Florida near Vero Beach. Scattered showers and possible isolated thunderstorms within 120 nm southeast of the front east of 75W and within 60 nm south of the front west of 75W. A weak surface ridge is over the central Atlantic anchored by a 1018 mb high near 27N58W. A narrow, upper shortwave trough is in the central Atlantic along 52W north of 20N which is amplifying an upper ridge to the east. This is providing difflunce aloft to generate scattered to numerous showers north of 23N between 45W-51W. An upper low is in the east Atlantic centered near 23N32W generating clusters of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from 17N-24N between 27W-36W. A surface ridge dominates the east Atlantic north of 20N east of 46W anchored by a 1033 mb high between the Madeira Islands and the Azores. The west Atlantic cold front will reach from Bermuda to the central Bahamas tonight then move into the central Atlantic through 32N54W 23N60W to Hispaniola and Cuba then dissipate by Friday night. A strong cold front will move into the west Atlantic Saturday night. For additional information please visit http://www.hurricanes.gov/marine $$ PAW