576 WTPZ42 KNHC 021436 TCDEP2 Tropical Storm Olivia Discussion Number 7 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP172018 900 AM MDT Sun Sep 02 2018 Olivia is a sheared cyclone with the low-level center well removed to the north of the convection. If it wasn't for the earlier scatterometer, it would be difficult to assign an intensity of 40 kt at this time. In fact, Dvorak numbers do not support such wind speeds. For continuity reasons, however, this is the assigned intensity until new data become available. Olivia is currently embedded in a hostile shear environment, but the global models forecast a change to a more favorable upper-level wind pattern soon. On this basis, the NHC forecast calls for Olivia to begin strengthening tonight or early Monday, and reach hurricane status in about 36 hours. This forecast is not different from the previous one and follows the intensity consensus IVCN. The circulation continues to be elongated, making it more difficult to estimate the initial motion. The best estimate is toward the northwest or 315 degrees at 6 kt. Most of the global models develop a ridge to the north of the cyclone, and this flow pattern will force Olivia to turn toward the west-northwest and west with some increase in forward speed. Track guidance is clustered, and is fairly consistent with the turn to the west. The NHC forecast continues to be very close to the corrected consensus HCCA. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 02/1500Z 17.0N 112.4W 40 KT 45 MPH 12H 03/0000Z 17.7N 113.1W 40 KT 45 MPH 24H 03/1200Z 18.2N 114.3W 55 KT 65 MPH 36H 04/0000Z 18.2N 115.7W 65 KT 75 MPH 48H 04/1200Z 18.3N 117.2W 70 KT 80 MPH 72H 05/1200Z 19.0N 121.5W 85 KT 100 MPH 96H 06/1200Z 20.5N 126.5W 85 KT 100 MPH 120H 07/1200Z 22.0N 132.0W 75 KT 85 MPH $$ Forecaster Avila