000 WTPZ42 KNHC 011438 TCDEP2 Tropical Storm Fabio Discussion Number 4 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP072018 900 AM MDT Sun Jul 01 2018 The satellite presentation of Fabio has continued to improve this morning. A large curved convective band wraps around the the western and southern portions of the circulation and a CDO feature appears to be developing. The initial intensity has been increased to 45 kt, which is based on consensus Dvorak T3.0s from TAFB and SAB. Environmental conditions consisting of warm water, low vertical wind shear, and a moist low- to mid-level atmosphere should allow Fabio to strengthen quite quickly during the next couple of days. In fact, the SHIPS, LGEM, FSSE, and HFIP Corrected Consensus models all predict rapid strengthening during the next 24 to 48 hours. The official forecast, while not quite as aggressive as the SHIPS/LGEM models, does predict rapid strengthening over the next couple of days and brings Fabio to a 110-kt major hurricane by 48 hours. The updated NHC intensity forecast is significantly higher than the previous advisory during the first 36 to 48 h, but shows a peak intensity only slightly above the previous forecast. There is an usually large spread of peak wind speeds from the intensity aids between 48-72 hours, and the NHC forecast is slightly above the consensus, close to HCCA, but not as high as the FSSE and SHIPS models. After 72, Fabio is forecast to move over cooler waters and into a more stable environment which is likely to result in rapid weakening. The initial motion remains 285/11. Fabio is located to the south of a well-established mid-level ridge that extends westward from northern Mexico. This ridge should keep the cyclone on a general west-northwestward heading through much of the forecast period. The track guidance is in good agreement and the NHC track is near the various consensus models. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 01/1500Z 12.0N 107.4W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 02/0000Z 12.4N 109.4W 60 KT 70 MPH 24H 02/1200Z 12.9N 111.6W 80 KT 90 MPH 36H 03/0000Z 13.6N 113.7W 95 KT 110 MPH 48H 03/1200Z 14.4N 115.9W 110 KT 125 MPH 72H 04/1200Z 16.3N 120.8W 105 KT 120 MPH 96H 05/1200Z 18.7N 125.8W 80 KT 90 MPH 120H 06/1200Z 22.0N 131.0W 50 KT 60 MPH $$ Forecaster Brown