000 WTPZ42 KNHC 212033 TCDEP2 TROPICAL STORM KAY DISCUSSION NUMBER 13 NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP122016 200 PM PDT SUN AUG 21 2016 Kay's cloud pattern has become better organized since its overnight convective burst. A small and quasi-circular central dense overcast has formed, with the low-level center located nearly in the middle of this convective mass. An earlier SSMI/S pass also showed the presence of a mid-level convective ring, indicative of an increase in the system's organization. A 1658 ASCAT pass indicated wind speeds around 45 kt, and the initial intensity estimate is set to this value. Today's intensification episode has likely ended. However, with the cyclone still over relatively waters and in a reasonably moist and light-shear environment, Kay should maintain its strength for the next 12 hours or so. By 24 hours, the storm should reach significantly cooler waters, and encounter considerably less conducive atmospheric thermodynamic conditions. Weakening should commence by that time, with a rapid decay likely in 24 to 48 hours. Remnant low status is still indicated in 2 days, with dissipation likely in 3 days in agreement with global models. The NHC intensity forecast is largely the same as the previous one, except in the very short term where it is a bit higher due to the cyclone's recent intensification. Kay continues moving slowly west-northwestward, with the latest initial motion estimate of 300/07. Kay is being steered on this course by the flow around the southwestern edge of a mid-level anticyclone extending westward from northern Mexico. A turn toward the west with some increase in forward speed is expected once the cyclone becomes a shallow vortex to the south of a building low-level ridge. No significant changes have been made to the forecast track this cycle, with the forecast track close to a blend of the ECMWF and GFS model solutions. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 21/2100Z 21.5N 115.3W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 22/0600Z 21.9N 116.2W 45 KT 50 MPH 24H 22/1800Z 22.3N 117.3W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 23/0600Z 22.8N 118.8W 35 KT 40 MPH 48H 23/1800Z 23.1N 120.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW 72H 24/1800Z...DISSIPATED $$ Forecaster Kimberlain