000 WTPZ42 KNHC 220838 TCDEP2 TROPICAL STORM FRANK DISCUSSION NUMBER 3 NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP072016 300 AM MDT FRI JUL 22 2016 The cloud pattern is gradually becoming better organized with deep convection near the center and a fairly well-established upper-level outflow. However, Dvorak estimates as well as data from a recent ASCAT pass indicate that the winds remain at 45 kt. The cyclone is forecast to move over warm waters and within a favorable shear environment. Given these conditions, Frank is expected to intensify and become a hurricane over the weekend. The NHC forecast is similar to the previous one, and is consistent with the intensity guidance. The chances of rapid intensification provided by the SHIPS model is only 20 percent. By the end of the forecast period, Frank should encounter cooler waters and begin to weaken. Satellite fixes indicate that the cyclone is moving toward the northwest or 310 degrees at 10 kt. Global models amplify the subtropical ridge controlling the motion of Frank, and this steering pattern will likely force the cyclone on a general west-northwest track with a decrease in forward speed. The track model envelope shifted a little southward beyond 2 days, and consequently, the NHC forecast was adjusted southward a little bit. Although the forecast track keeps Frank well removed from Mexico, interests in the southern portion of the Baja California peninsula should continue to monitor the progress of this cyclone. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 22/0900Z 16.7N 106.3W 45 KT 50 MPH 12H 22/1800Z 17.5N 107.7W 50 KT 60 MPH 24H 23/0600Z 18.3N 109.2W 60 KT 70 MPH 36H 23/1800Z 19.0N 110.5W 65 KT 75 MPH 48H 24/0600Z 19.6N 111.8W 70 KT 80 MPH 72H 25/0600Z 20.5N 114.0W 70 KT 80 MPH 96H 26/0600Z 21.5N 116.0W 60 KT 70 MPH 120H 27/0600Z 22.5N 118.0W 50 KT 60 MPH $$ Forecaster Avila