000 WTPZ41 KNHC 161433 TCDEP1 TROPICAL STORM KARINA DISCUSSION NUMBER 15 NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP112014 800 AM PDT SAT AUG 16 2014 The center of Karina is located on the northeastern edge of a circular area of very deep convection due to moderate easterly vertical wind shear. Satellite intensity estimates from TAFB and SAB continue to support an initial intensity of 40 knots. Most of the global guidance as well as the SHIPS model indicate that the shear will persist for the next 24 to 36 hours while a portion of the circulation is over relatively cooler waters. On this basis, the NHC forecast indicate some slight weakening during the next day or so. After that time, the shear could relax some and the cyclone will likely turn west-southwestward toward warmer waters. This should result in some intensification as suggested by the intensity consensus. HWRF is the most aggressive model forecasting Karina back to hurricane status. It appears that the expected amplification of the ridge to the north of Karina is already materializing, and the cyclone is now moving toward the west or 270 degrees at 9 knots. The ridge will continue to build westward as indicated by global models, and this pattern will force the cyclone to move toward the west-southwest for the next 3 days or so. By then, the steering currents are expected to collapse when several disturbances develop nearby. This will likely cause Karina to meander for the remainder of the forecast period. Track guidance has not change and continues to support both the west-southwest track and the decrease in forward speed indicated by NHC, which in fact, is very close to the multi-model consensus. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 16/1500Z 18.3N 124.1W 40 KT 45 MPH 12H 17/0000Z 18.4N 125.7W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 17/1200Z 18.3N 127.6W 35 KT 40 MPH 36H 18/0000Z 17.8N 129.5W 35 KT 40 MPH 48H 18/1200Z 17.5N 131.0W 40 KT 45 MPH 72H 19/1200Z 16.5N 133.0W 40 KT 45 MPH 96H 20/1200Z 16.5N 134.0W 45 KT 50 MPH 120H 21/1200Z 16.8N 134.3W 50 KT 60 MPH $$ Forecaster Avila