000 WTNT43 KNHC 300256 TCDAT3 Hurricane Melissa Discussion Number 35 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL132025 1100 PM EDT Wed Oct 29 2025 Melissa is starting to re-intensify. A large convective burst continues near the center, albeit stretched from northeast to southwest. An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the pressure has fallen a few mb to 970 mb, with increased maximum 700-mb flight-level wind to 100 kt. While normally this would support closer to 90-kt surface winds, those strong winds were over 75 n mi from the center well away from the central core. This typically signifies a lower-than-standard wind reduction, so the initial intensity is set to 85 kt on this advisory. The hurricane is moving faster tonight, with microwave and aircraft fixes resulting in an initial motion estimate of 030/18 kt. Melissa is forecast to greatly accelerate during the next two days due to steering flow between a trough moving through the southeastern United States and a mid-level ridge over the central Atlantic. This should cause the hurricane to move away from the Central Bahamas on Thursday morning and to the northwest of Bermuda Thursday night. The fast track continues into Friday, with the then post-tropical Melissa forecast to move near the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland as the calendar turns to November. Only a slight westward adjustment was made to the NHC forecast, near the Google DeepMind and HFIP Corrected Consensus models. Melissa has a short window of time to intensify during the next day or so as it remains over warm waters with moderate shear. While the shear greatly increases on Halloween along with cooling waters, the forecast speed of the cyclone also jumps up along with upper- level divergence from an approaching trough, which could lessen the weakening rate. Extratropical transition is anticipated in about 48 hours due to very strong shear and cold waters. The new NHC intensity forecast is close to the previous one, remaining on the high side of the guidance. Key Messages: 1. Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos: Hurricane conditions, life-threatening storm surge, and heavy rainfall are expected across portions of the southeastern and central Bahamas through overnight. Remain sheltered until local officials deem it safe to venture out. Tropical storm conditions, heavy rains, and significant storm surge are expected in the Turks and Caicos Islands through overnight. 2. Bermuda: Hurricane conditions are expected in Bermuda beginning late Thursday and continuing through Thursday night. 3. Post-storm safety: Follow advice of local officials as you may need to remain sheltered after the storm due to downed power lines and flooded areas. Ensure generators are properly ventilated and placed outside at least 20 feet away from dwellings and garages to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. During clean up, be careful when using chainsaws and power tools. Drink plenty of water to avoid heat exhaustion. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 30/0300Z 24.3N 74.3W 85 KT 100 MPH 12H 30/1200Z 26.9N 72.4W 90 KT 105 MPH 24H 31/0000Z 31.7N 68.2W 90 KT 105 MPH 36H 31/1200Z 37.6N 62.2W 75 KT 85 MPH 48H 01/0000Z 44.0N 55.5W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 60H 01/1200Z 50.0N 49.0W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 72H 02/0000Z 53.0N 43.0W 55 KT 65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 96H 03/0000Z 56.5N 29.5W 45 KT 50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 120H 04/0000Z 57.5N 25.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP $$ Forecaster Blake