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Hurricane Calvin Discussion Number 14... Corrected
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP032023
500 PM HST Fri Jul 14 2023
Corrected a typo in the second paragraph.
Calvin has become a bit less organized since the last advisory, with
the eye becoming less distinct in satellite imagery and the cloud
tops in the eyewall becoming warmer. This is likely due to a
combination of the hurricane passing over the 26C sea surface
temperature isotherm and hints of an outer eyewall seen in a 0023
UTC SSM/IS overpass. Various subjective and objective satellite
intensity estimates are in the 100-115 kt range, and based on the
current trends in satellite imagery the initial intensity is reduced
to 105 kt.
Calvin has likely peaked in intensity, and it should weaken steadily
during the next 48 hours as sea surface temperatures under the
forecast track decrease to near 24C. The intensity forecast is less
clear cut after 48 h. While the consensus of the guidance indicates
that Calvin should continue to weaken due to increasing
southwesterly vertical shear and dry air entrainment, the sea
surface temperatures along the forecast track increase from 48 to
120 h. Thus, it cannot be ruled out that the cyclone will weaken
more slowly than currently forecast in the later part of the
forecast period. Overall, the new intensity forecast follows the
trend of the intensity guidance and has only minor adjustments from
the previous forecast.
The initial motion remains 285/14 kt, and this general motion should
continue for the next several days as Calvin is steered by a low- to
mid-level ridge that extends westward across the eastern subtropical
Pacific. There has been little change in the track guidance since
the previous advisory. Thus, the new forecast track is similar to
the previous track and lies near the various consensus models.
Calvin is still expected to cross 140W and move into the central
Pacific basin by early Monday morning, then approach the Hawaiian
Islands on Tuesday and Wednesday.
KEY MESSAGES:
1. Calvin is forecast to move across the central Pacific Ocean and
approach the Hawaiian Islands early next week. It is too early to
determine the exact location and magnitude of potential impacts
given uncertainties in the track, intensity, and structure of Calvin
as it approaches the islands. Interests in Hawaii should closely
monitor the latest forecast updates.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 15/0300Z 14.2N 126.0W 105 KT 120 MPH
12H 15/1200Z 14.6N 128.2W 100 KT 115 MPH
24H 16/0000Z 15.3N 131.1W 90 KT 105 MPH
36H 16/1200Z 16.0N 134.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
48H 17/0000Z 16.6N 137.0W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 17/1200Z 17.1N 140.1W 55 KT 65 MPH
72H 18/0000Z 17.5N 143.7W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 19/0000Z 18.5N 150.5W 35 KT 40 MPH
120H 20/0000Z 19.5N 157.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
$$
Forecaster Beven
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