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Hurricane IRMA


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Hurricane Irma Discussion Number  19
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL112017
1100 PM AST Sun Sep 03 2017

Observations from a NOAA Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicated a 25 n
mi diameter eye and maximum SFMR-observed surface winds close to
100 kt.  That value will be retained for the official intensity.
Central core convection is beginning to become a little better
organized on satellite imagery and the upper-level outflow is
well defined.  Given the favorable environment, Irma is likely to
strengthen some more over the next day or two.  The official
intensity forecast follows the model consensus.

Based on center fixes from the Hurricane Hunters, Irma has been
moving a little south of west or around 255/12 kt.  A strong high
pressure ridge over the central Atlantic should steer Irma on a
west-southward to westward course over the next couple of days.
After that time, a turn toward the west-northwest is likely while
Irma nears the western portion of the ridge.  There continues to be
a rather small cross-track spread in most of the track guidance
models, but there are some speed differences.  The official track
forecast is roughly in the middle of the guidance and is just
slightly south of the previous NHC prediction.

Users are reminded to not focus on the exact forecast track since
strong winds and heavy rainfall extend well away from the center.

KEY MESSAGES:
1. Irma is expected to affect the northeastern Leeward Islands by
the middle of this week as a major hurricane, accompanied by
dangerous wind, storm surge, and rainfall impacts, along with rough
surf and rip currents.  Hurricane watches have been issued for
portions of the Leeward Islands and additional hurricane or tropical
storm watches or warnings may be required on Monday.  Residents in
these areas should monitor the progress of Irma and listen to advice
given by officials.

2. Irma is expected to remain a dangerous major hurricane through
the upcoming week and could directly affect the British and U.S.
Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, the Turks and Caicos, and
the Bahamas.  Residents in all of these areas should monitor the
progress of Irma and listen to advice given by officials.  Tropical
storm or hurricane watches could be issued for the British and U.S.
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico on Monday.

3. It is too early to determine what direct impacts Irma might have
on the continental United States.  Regardless, everyone in
hurricane-prone areas should ensure that they have their hurricane
plan in place, as we are now near the peak of the season.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  04/0300Z 17.2N  51.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
 12H  04/1200Z 16.7N  52.6W  105 KT 120 MPH
 24H  05/0000Z 16.5N  54.8W  110 KT 125 MPH
 36H  05/1200Z 16.8N  57.1W  115 KT 130 MPH
 48H  06/0000Z 17.4N  59.6W  120 KT 140 MPH
 72H  07/0000Z 19.3N  65.0W  120 KT 140 MPH
 96H  08/0000Z 21.2N  70.2W  115 KT 130 MPH
120H  09/0000Z 22.8N  74.5W  115 KT 130 MPH

$$
Forecaster Pasch

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