000 AXPZ20 KNHC 171605 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Fri Nov 17 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1545 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from northern Colombia to across the far southwestern Caribbean Sea to across the central part of Costa Rica to 07N100W to low pressure near 09N114W 1011 mb to 11N123W to 09N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is within 120 nm south of the trough between 85W-95W, and within 60 nm south of the trough between 106W-111W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Light volcanic ash is possible through the morning offshore Guerrero, from 15.5N to 18N between 100W and 102.5W, due to enhanced emissions from the Popocatepetl volcano, however, the risk is currently analyzed to be below advisory criteria. Northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region are currently strong to near-gale force to the north of 13N, with seas of 8 to 11 ft. A 1015 mb high pressure is centered offshore southern Baja California near 24N116W. Overnight ASCAT satellite data shows light to gentle winds offshore Baja California, to the north of Cabo San Lazaro, underneath the high pressure center. Moderate N winds are near the coast, to the south of Cabo San Lazaro. Seas of 5 to 8 ft prevail west of Baja California in a NW swell. In the southern and central Gulf of California, moderate to fresh NW winds are likely occurring, where seas are 3-6 ft. Gentle winds are over the northern Gulf of California with 1 to 2 ft seas. Gentle W to NW winds prevail elsewhere offshore between Jalisco and Guerrero, where seas are 4 to 6 ft. For the forecast, northerly winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec will diminish slightly this morning, but fresh to strong N winds will continue through Sat night before diminishing early Sun. NW swell across the Baja California offshore waters will gradually subside through Sat. The pressure gradient between high pressure just west of Baja California and lower pressure over northern Mexico will support moderate to fresh NW winds across central and southern portions of the Gulf of California through Sun, except for fresh to strong this afternoon through tonight. These winds will then expand into northern portions of the Gulf of California and increase to fresh to strong Sun night through Tue. West of Baja California, NW to N winds will increase to fresh Sat afternoon, then increase to fresh to strong Sun through Sun night. Looking ahead, the next gale-force gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is possible during the middle of next week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted offshore Costa Rica from 07N to 10N between 83.5W and 88W. Recent ASCAT satellite data show fresh SW winds occurring within this area of convection. Seas are likely 6 to 8 ft in this area. Elsewhere south of the monsoon trough, moderate SW winds are ongoing with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Gentle winds prevail N of 09N, along with seas of 5 to 7 ft in mixed swell. For the forecast, light to gentle winds will prevail N of 09N through the forecast period. Moderate to fresh SW winds will continue offshore Panama and Costa Rica through Sat, with seas to 8 ft continuing through tonight. Winds will diminish thereafter. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A 1010 mb low pressure along the monsoon trough is centered near 09114W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 09N to 11N between 113W-116W. Strong winds are in the eastern semicircle of the low. Development, if any, of this system is expected to be slow to occur over the next day or two as the disturbance moves generally westward. After that time, environmental conditions are forecast to become less conducive for further development. There is a low chance of tropical cyclone development within the next 48 hours. A surface trough extends southward from a large low pressure system north of the area from 30N129W to 26N139W, and then westward to 24N140W. Fresh to strong SW winds are east of the trough north of 26N between 124W-131W. Fresh W to NW winds are west of the trough axis. Large seas of 8 to 11 ft in NW to N swell are ongoing over the open waters N of about 02N and W of 114W. Elsewhere, a surface trough extends from near 27N119W to 15N122W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is seen from 13N to 20N between 120W-122W. Moderate N winds are W of the trough. Seas are 9 to 10 ft in the vicinity of the through in NW swell. South of the monsoon trough and E of 120W, moderate to fresh S to SW winds prevail with seas 7 to 9 ft in mixed SE and NW swell. For the forecast, the large NW to N swell covering the area from 06N to 30N between 120W and 140W will gradually subside as it spreads southward, bringing seas of 8 to 10 ft tonight between the Equator and 15N, west of 110W. Meanwhile, the low north of the area and surface trough will continue to bring fresh to strong winds north of 26N between 123W-137W through this evening, with seas of 8 to 10 ft across the area persisting through tonight before subsiding. NE trade winds will increase a bit to fresh late Sat through Sun night across most of the area north of the monsoon trough/ITCZ as high pressure builds back across the region. $$ Aguirre