000 AXPZ20 KNHC 140852 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Thu Sep 14 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0830 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Western East Pacific (EP94): A tropical wave is along 131/132W, moving W at 10 kt. A 1008 mb broad area of low pressure is along the wave near 10.5N, producing scattered moderate isolated strong convection from 07N to 14N between 128W and 136.5W. Environmental conditions appear conducive for development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next day or two while it moves west-northwestward to northwestward at 10 to 15 kt. There is a high chance of tropical cyclone formation within the next 48 hours. Currently, the disturbance is producing fresh to locally strong winds and seas in the 8 to 9 ft range. By tonight or early Fri, winds in the northern semicircle are forecast to increase to strong to near- gale force, with seas increasing to 10 to 12 ft Fri. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from eastern Panama near 09N79W to 09N92W to 11N111W to 11N123W. The ITCZ continues from 11N123W to 11N128W, then continues west of EP94 from 09N135W to 08N140W. Aside from the convection mentioned above in the Special Features section, scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 09N between 77W and 86W, and from 04N to 13N between 93W and 109W. Scattered moderate convection is seen from 08N to 14N between 121W and 128W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is also occurring within 120 nm of the coast of Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and over the Gulf of Tehuantepec. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A ridge dominates the offshore forecast waters of Baja California producing moderate to locally fresh NW to NNW winds and seas of 5-7 ft, as noted on a recent altimeter pass. In the Gulf of California, gentle to locally moderate winds prevail. Seas are 1-3 ft, except 3-5 ft near to the entrance of the Gulf. Moderate N winds are in the Gulf of Tehuantepec with seas of 6-7 ft. Gentle W to NW winds and seas of 5-7 ft in S to SW swell prevail elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted on satellite imagery over the Gulf of Tehuantepec. For the forecast, a ridge will remain in control of the weather pattern across the region over the next several days. Moderate to fresh NW to N winds are forecast over the waters west of Baja California through early next week, with seas of 6 to 7 ft. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Long period S to SW swell is affecting the waters offshore Central America and northern South America. N of 04N, winds are light to gentle, except for gentle to moderate E winds in the Papagayo region, and moderate northerly winds in the Gulf of Panama, as seen on the latest ASCAT satellite pass. South of 04N, ASCAT data shows mainly moderate southerly winds. Seas are 7-9 ft in between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, 6-8 ft offshore Colombia and Panama, and 5-7 ft elsewhere. Scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring within 120 nm of the coast of Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, southern Costa Rica and Colombia For the forecast, moderate to fresh southerly winds will prevail over the waters between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands through today before diminishing tonight. Seas of 8 to 9 ft in long period S swell will continue over these waters through tonight before gradually subsiding Fri and Fri night. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds will prevail through Fri night. Long- period southerly swell will continue to propagate across the offshore waters of Central America through this morning before gradually subsiding this afternoon through tonight. Scattered thunderstorms are expected offshore Colombia and Panama through tonight. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please read the Special Features section above for details on EP94, which has a high chance of tropical cyclone formation within 48 hours. Moderate to locally fresh SE to S winds are south of 06N between 95W and 105W. Seas are 7-9 ft in long period S swell south of 05N and east of 115W. An area of 8 ft seas prevails west of 138W from 22N to 26N. Elsewhere excluding the area near EP94, winds are moderate or weaker with seas of 5-7 ft. For the forecast, high pressure will build across most of the northern forecast region, particularly N of 20N and W of 110W. Under the influence of this system, mainly gentle to moderate anticyclonic flow is expected with seas generally in the 4-6 ft range. Over the southern portion of the area south of 05N, winds will be moderate southerly, with moderate SE to S swell persisting through Sat. $$ Hagen