000 AXPZ20 KNHC 240901 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sat Jun 24 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0830 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is near 99W from 17N southward, and moving west 10 kt. Associated convection is described below. Another tropical wave is near 122W from 15N southward, and moving west at 10 kt. Associated convection is described below. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A monsoon trough extends from 10N74W to 11.5N106W to 13N117W to 07N132W. An ITCZ continues from 07N132W to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02.5N to 09.5N between 80W and 99W, from 07N to 13N between 102W and 113W, and within 90 nm of the coasts of El Salvador, Guatemala and Mexico between 87.5W and 102W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A broad surface ridge extends southeastward into the region to near 20N114W, and is supporting fresh to locally strong northerly winds and 6 to 8 ft seas across the Baja California waters north of Cabo San Lazaro. In the Gulf of California, gentle to moderate N winds are present at the northern and central sections, while gentle southwest winds are seen at the southern region. Seas across the central Gulf are at 3 to 4 ft, and 3 ft or less elsewhere. Gentle to moderate winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail across the remaining Mexican offshore waters. Haze continues to be reported at the majority of coastal sites across southern Mexico, however with only minor restrictions to visibility. For the forecast, the broad surface ridge centered well NW of the area will dominate the offshore waters W of 100W through Mon before weakening. A tight pressure gradient between the ridge and a meandering trough over northwest Mexico will support pulsing fresh to strong winds from Cabo San Lazaro northward during this period. Mainly gentle with locally moderate winds are expected elsewhere, except pulsing moderate northerly winds across the central Gulf of California during overnight hours. Looking ahead, an area of low pressure is likely to form by early Mon offshore of southern Mexico. Environmental conditions are forecast to be favorable for development of this system, and a tropical depression is expected to form during the next several days, while it moves generally west-northwestward and parallel to the SW coast of Mexico. This will bring freshening winds, building seas, and active thunderstorms across the nearshore waters of Mexico from Tehuantepec to Guerrero. There is a high chance of development from the next 2 to 7 days. Refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov/gtwo.php?basin=epac&fdays=2 for more details. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle monsoonal winds and seas at 4 to 6 ft prevail across the offshore waters of the Central America. For the offshore waters of Colombia, Ecuador and Galapagos Islands, gentle to moderate S to SW winds and seas of 5 to 6 ft in southerly swell prevail. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections for convection in the offshore waters. For the forecast, gentle to moderate monsoonal winds and slight to moderate seas will continue across the offshore waters of Central America into next week, except fresh to strong easterly winds off the Papagayo region Sat night into Sun morning. For the waters offshore from Colombia, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, moderate to locally fresh S to SW winds and moderate seas in southerly swell are expected during the period. Looking ahead, low pressure may form offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala late Tue or Wed. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A 1028 mb high pressure center near 33N151W anchors a broad surface ridge extending southeastward to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient to the south of the ridge axis is supporting moderate to fresh N to NE winds and 6 to 8 ft seas from 13N to 25N and west of 120W. Gentle northerly winds and 5 to 6 ft seas exist north of 25N west of 120W. Light to gentle winds and 5 to 6 ft seas are seen from 02N to 13N W of 105W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ and Tropical Waves sections at the beginning for description of the convection in the area. For the forecast, the surface ridge will sink slightly southward and weaken through this weekend. This should maintain moderate to locally fresh trade winds S of 24N, and seas in the 6 to 8 ft range. Moderate SW swell will enter the equatorial waters later today before decaying on late Sun and Mon. $$ Stripling