000 AXPZ20 KNHC 192126 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Mon Jun 19 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave is along 92W N of 04N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is mainly ahead of the wave axis from 05N to 11N between 91W and 100W. A second tropical wave is along 102W from 05N to 16N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted near the wave axis. Another tropical wave is along 115W from 04N to 17N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. A pretty well defined swirl of low clouds is noted along the wave axis near 12N115W, and 1009 mb low pressure is analyzed there. Scattered moderate convection is near the northern end of the wave from 13N to 17N between 113.5W and 117W. A tropical wave axis is along 126W from 04N to 16N, moving W at around 10 kt. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is noted where the wave meets the ITCZ from 05N to 10N between 120W and 130W. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from west Panama near 08N81W to 09N87W to 08N105W to 1009 mb low pressure near 12N115W to 07N128W. The ITCZ continues from 08N128W to beyond 06N140W. Aside from the convection related to the tropical waves described above, scattered moderate to isolated convection is occurring from 04N to 10N between 100W and 120W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A ridge dominates the offshore forecast waters of Baja California producing mainly moderate to locally fresh NW to N winds with seas of 4-6 ft. In the Gulf of California, light and variable winds prevail with seas of 1-3 ft, except 3-4 ft near the entrance to the Gulf. Elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters, light and variable winds are noted per scatterometer data with seas of 4-6 ft in southerly swell. For the forecast, a ridge will remain in control of the weather pattern across the region through at least Fri, supporting moderate to fresh NW winds across the offshore waters of Baja California through Wed. By Wed evening, the pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure inland Mexico will tighten enough to bring fresh to strong NW winds mainly between Cabo San Lazaro and Punta Eugenia. Gentle to moderate winds are expected in the Gulf of California, locally fresh at night over the N and central parts of the Gulf through Thu night. NW swell, generated by gale force winds offshore California, will reach the waters N of Punta Eugenia late on Tue, building seas to 6-8 ft by Tue evening. Early on Wed, seas of 5-7 ft in mixed NW and S swell will dominate most of the waters W of Baja California. Light to gentle winds will persist elsewhere across the Mexican offshore waters with seas in the 4-5 ft range due to S swell. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A recent scatterometer pass indicates moderate to fresh NE to E winds across the Gulf of Papagayo and downwind to about 87W with seas of 5 to 7 ft. Elsewhere light and variable winds prevail N of 04N, with gentle to moderate southerly winds S of 04N, including the waters between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Seas are generally 4 to 6 ft in S swell. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE to E winds will continue in the Papagayo region through Tue night, and briefly increase to fresh to strong speeds tonight. Then, mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected through Thu night. Winds across the remainder of Central American and Colombia offshore waters are forecast to remain light to gentle through early Wed while gentle to moderate S winds will prevail between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. On Wed, a developing low pres along the monsoon trough may bring gentle to moderate SW to W winds across the offshore waters of Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... High pressure of 1034 mb located near 43N145W extends a ridge across the forecast waters N of 15N W of 110W. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the monsoon trough/ITCZ to the south supports moderate to fresh NE trades north of the ITCZ to about 15N and west of 130W based on recent satellite derived wind data. Seas are near 8 ft within these winds based on altimeter data. Moderate to fresh southerly winds are seen S of the monsoon trough between 95W and 130W with higher winds near thunderstorms. Gentle to moderate winds are observed elsewhere. A ridge will continue to dominate the forecast waters N of 15N W of 110W the remainder of the work-week. The high pressure center will move southward while strengthening some by mid-week. As a result, moderate to fresh trades are expected across the west- central waters likely through Fri. Elsewhere, winds should remain moderate or weaker. Seas should remain in the 5-7 ft range through the week. $$ GR