573 AXPZ20 KNHC 192000 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Fri May 19 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2000 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Western Colombia and eastern Panama Excessive Rainfall: A favorable upper-level pattern will bring enhanced moisture to western sections of Colombia and eastern Panama over the weekend. This pattern will lead to the potential for heavy rainfall across portions of western Colombia, especially within 90 nm of the Pacific Ocean, as well as over eastern Panama, beginning tonight and lasting through early Mon. These rains could lead to moderate flooding in the area. Please read the latest forecast products from your local or national meteorological service for additional information. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 07N101W to 05N120W. The ITCZ continues from 05N120W to beyond 02N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 07N east of 92W, from 03N to 21N between 98W and 113W, and from 00N to 06N between 120W and 135W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A weak pressure pattern prevails across the offshore waters of Mexico. Moderate winds are over the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Gentle winds are noted west of the Baja California peninsula, as well as over the northern and central Gulf of California. Moderate winds are in the southern Gulf of California and near Cabo San Lucas. Light to gentle winds are noted elsewhere. Seas are in the 5 to 6 ft range over the open waters off Mexico. Seas of 2-3 ft are noted over the Gulf of California, except 3-5 ft in the entrance to the Gulf. For the forecast, winds near Cabo Corrientes will increase to fresh to strong early Sat through Sat night. Fresh to strong N to NNE winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec during the late night to early morning hours through Mon, with near- gale force winds possible Sat night into early Sun. Winds in the southern Gulf of California and near Cabo San Lucas will pulse to fresh to locally strong Sun night and Mon night. Mainly gentle to moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. Seas of 4 to 7 ft will prevail through the forecast period, except in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and also offshore of the Manzanillo area, where seas could exceed 8 ft over the weekend. Reduced visibilities in haze are possible in the S and SW Mexico offshore waters due to smoke produced by agricultural fires. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please see the Special Features section above for details about a heavy rainfall event expected to affect western Colombia and eastern Panama over the weekend. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are over the Gulf of Papagayo region, extending W to 88W. Moderate to fresh winds are found west of Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands. Light to gentle winds prevail elsewhere. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range offshore Central America. Seas are 7 to 10 ft between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, in long period S to SW swell. For the forecast, offshore winds will pulse to fresh to locally strong in the Papagayo region during the late night and early morning hours through Sat night. Otherwise, gentle to moderate winds will prevail across the waters. A set of long period S to SW swell will continue to spread northward across the area through tonight before gradually decaying Sat into Sat night. Reduced visibilities in haze are possible from the Guatemala to the Nicaragua offshore waters due to smoke produced by ongoing agricultural fires. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Moderate to locally fresh trades are noted N of the ITCZ to 20N and west of 130W. Light to gentle winds prevail N of 22N and W of 130W. Moderate winds are south of 03N and east of 120W. Light to gentle winds are noted elsewhere. Seas south of 08N and east of 115W are in the 8-9 ft range in S swell, with seas of 5-7 ft prevailing elsewhere. For the forecast, the set of southerly swell over the southern waters will gradually subside tonight into the weekend. $$ AL