000 AXPZ20 KNHC 011557 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Mon May 1 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1530 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N83W to 08N94W to 07N103W. The ITCZ continues from 07N103W to 05N120W to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 00N to 13N E of 93W, and from 02N to 08N between 110W and 142W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A cold front is entering the Baja California Peninsula this morning. The front along with NW swell is supporting moderate to fresh NW winds N of Punta Eugenia and seas of 5 to 9 ft. The front and a pre-frontal trough is also generating fresh to locally strong SW winds and seas to 6 ft in the northern Gulf of California. The trough extends to the entrance of the gulf, thus supporting moderate winds elsewhere in the gulf. A generally weak pressure gradient is supporting gentle to locally moderate NW winds over the remainder Baja California Peninsula and SW Mexican offshore waters. Northerly winds of similar speed are in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Seas are 3 to 5 ft over these areas in mixed swell. Areas of smoke from agricultural fires are being reported off the coast of Sinaloa and across both the S and SW Mexican offshore waters. For the forecast, the cold front affecting the Baja California Norte Peninsula will dissipate late today/tonight, however NW swell following the front will continue to affect the waters N of Punta Eugenia through Tue afternoon before subsiding. A lingering trough will support fresh SW gap winds over the northern Gulf of California tonight through Tue night. SW gap winds may pulse again over the northern Gulf of California Wed evening and Thu as another weak trough moves across the region. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle winds and slight to moderate combined seas in SW swell prevail in the forecast area. Also, low visibility due to agricultural fires is likely from the Guatemala to Nicaragua offshore waters. For the forecast, high pressure building well north of the area will support pulses of fresh gap winds across the Gulf of Papagayo and the coast of Nicaragua today, then again Tue night through Thu. Gentle to moderate breezes and moderate combined seas will persist elsewhere through late week. Looking ahead, fresh to strong gap winds and rough seas are possible Fri across the Gulf of Papagayo, between high pressure building north of the area, and relatively lower pressure farther south into the tropical eastern Pacific. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A weak cold front is moving southward across the waters north of 27N and west of 120W. Fresh to strong NE winds and NW swell reaching 8 to 9 ft follow the front. High pressure building the wake of the front is supporting fresh trades and combined seas to 8 ft farther south over the tropics, from 07N to 20N west of 125W. Gentle to moderate breezes and 4 to 6 ft combined seas in mixed NW and SW swell persist elsewhere. For the forecast, the front will move across the waters north of 25N before dissipating later today. High pressure will build north of 20N in the wake of the front through mid week. Fresh to occasionally strong northerly winds and NW swell will follow the front north of 25N through mid week. The building high pressure will support fresh trades and seas to 8 ft over the tropical Pacific west of 125W through tonight. The northerly swell will propagate into the deep tropics into mid week, reinforcing the seas west of 125W. Looking ahead, winds and seas will diminish north of 20N by Thu, as the high pressure will become established north of the area, but this pattern will continue to support fresh trade winds and 6 to 8 ft seas over the tropical Pacific west of 125W through late week. $$ Ramos