000 AXPZ20 KNHC 242041 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Mon Apr 24 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2000 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 08N73.5W to 07N76W to 10.5N83W to 07.5N96W to 08N102W. The ITCZ continues from 08N102W to 05N128W to beyond 02.5N140W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 06N between 88W and 99W, and from 11.5N to 13.5N between 91W and 94.5W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 02N to 08N between 105W and 131W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Fresh NW winds have shifted farther offshore of Baja California Norte this afternoon, and are generally N of 29N and W of 120W, based on recent scatterometer wind data. Seas across this are 8 to 9 ft in NW swell. Moderate NW to N winds prevail elsewhere across the Baja offshore waters, where seas are 5 to 7 ft. Moderate southerly winds and 3 to 4 ft seas are ongoing in the far northern Gulf of California. Light breezes prevail elsewhere with 3 to 5 ft combined seas in open waters with southerly swell. The mild marine conditions are due to a relatively weak pressure gradient in place between 1007 mb low pressure over the Colorado River Valley and 1026 mb high pressure centered over the eastern Pacific between California and Hawaii. For the forecast, fresh NW winds well offshore Baja California Norte will diminish tonight as low pressure over the Colorado River Valley weakens and move E. Similarly, fresh SW gap winds over the northern Gulf of California will lessen by late Tue. Large NW swill will impact waters beyond 90 nm offshore Baja California Norte into tonight, before subsiding through Tue night. Gentle to moderate breezes and slight to moderate combined seas will persist elsewhere through late week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle breezes and slight to moderate combined seas in SW swell dominate the region. For the forecast, a weak pressure gradient will support light to gentle breezes across the region through late week. Expect slight to moderate combined seas primarily in S to SW swell. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... The subtropical ridge is anchored by 1026 mb high pressure centered near 39N134W and extends southeastward to southern Mexico. This pattern is supporting moderate trade winds north of 03N and west of 120W. Also, fresh N winds are ongoing N of 29N and E of 125W. Mainly gentle breezes are evident elsewhere. Combined seas are 7 to 9 ft in the area of fresh N winds and 4 to 7 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, large NW swell will persist into Tue night for waters north of 25N and east of 127W, then diminish to less than 8 ft Wed. High pressure will continue to shift west and weaken further today and tonight, leading to a continued decrease in trades. MOderate trade winds are then expected to persist from 04N to 14N and W of 125W through the remainder of the week. A cold front will reach the far NW waters near 30N140W on Wed, briefly producing S winds near 20 kt and seas around 7 ft, before the front stalls along 137W-138W and gradually dissipates through Fri. $$ Stripling