000 AXPZ20 KNHC 110400 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sat Mar 11 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0350 UTC. ..SPECIAL FEATURES... Very Heavy to Extreme Rainfall over Ecuador and Western Peru: The large-scale environment remains favorable for continued very heavy to extreme rainfall over portions of NW South America through late next week. Although the threat will exist on a daily basis, the risk is higher in Ecuador during late Sun through Tue morning, in NW Peru late Mon through Wed morning, and in W central Peru Mon and Tue. This rain may produce life-threatening flash floods and mudslides. Please refer to your local meteorological service for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from 08N82W to 03N97W to 00N114W. The ITCZ extends from 00N116W to 01S140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 05N east of 90W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... High pressure of 1020 mb centered near 25N126W extends a ridge southeastward to near Cabo San Lucas. NW winds are moderate to fresh west of the Baja California peninsula and moderate or weaker elsewhere. Seas are 4-6 ft across the offshore waters of Baja California and 3 to 4 ft elsewhere, except 1-3 ft along the Gulf of California. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NW to N winds will prevail offshore the Baja California peninsula, increasing to strong along the coastal waters N of Cabo San Lazaro at night Sat and Sun. Afterward, gentle to moderate NW winds will dominate offshore Baja Peninsula through Wed morning. Gentle to moderate NW winds will develop along the southern half of the Gulf of California Sat and prevail through Tue. The next Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind event may begin on Wed with fresh to strong winds becoming near gale force during the evening hours. Otheriwse, a set of NW swell will build seas to 8 ft offshore Baja California from Sun night through Mon night. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Please refer to the Special Features section for details on the potential for heavy rainfall over NW South America through late next week. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds are occurring over the Gulf of Papagayo region with seas of 3-5 ft. Moderate winds are also observed across the S equatorial offshore waters with seas of 5-6 ft and in the Gulf of Panama with seas to 3 ft. Elsewhere, light to gentle variable winds prevail with seas of 3-4 ft. For the forecast, moderate to fresh NE to E winds will pulse in the Gulf of Papagayo region through Sat. In the Gulf of Panama and the Azuero Peninsula, moderate N to NE winds will continue through Sun. Otherwise, light to gentle variable winds are expected elsewhere and through the remainder forecast period. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... The pressure gradient between a deep low pressure system northwest of the area and a 1020 mb high pressure at 25N126W is supporting gentle to moderate SW winds north of 25N W of 120W. South of the high, the NE trades are only gentle to moderate west of 115W. Seas are 8-13 ft north of 15N and west of 128W due to W to NW swell and SW wind waves. Elsewhere, seas are 4-7 ft. For the forecast, tranquil winds are forecast over the High Seas waters through Sun night. Fresh to strong SW winds ahead of a new cold front should move across the waters north of 25N on Mon and Tue. The long-period NW swell will push southeastward while gradually diminishing, dropping below 8 ft by Sun night. $$ Ramos