000 AXPZ20 KNHC 040333 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sat Feb 4 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0250 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Storm Warning: A strong cold front has moved across the Gulf of Mexico in the past 36 hours, and extends from southern Florida to the Yucatan Peninsula. Strong high pressure building in its wake along the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico is producing a very tight pressure gradient across southern Mexico. Gale force N winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec has recently increased to storm force north of 14.5N, while strong gales have expanded southward to 12.5N. Seas across this area have built to 12-20 ft. These peak storm-force winds are expected to diminish back to strong gales during the early overnight hours. Afterward, winds will gradually diminish below gale-force early Sun. Very large seas will build with these gale to storm- force winds, peaking at 18-23 ft this evening into Sat morning. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... A surface trough extends from near 10N74W to 01.5N84W to 03.5N94W. The ITCZ extends from 03.5N94W to 01.5N107W to 07.5N133W to beyond 06N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 07.5N to 13N between 123W and 135W. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please read the Special Features section for details on an upcoming Storm Warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Storm force northerly winds currently prevail across the immediate Gulf waters where seas have built to 20 ft. Gale force winds are expected to end early Sun, then remain strong through Mon. Seas to 8 ft extend will offshore to near 10N100W. High pressure located W of the Baja California peninsula continues to extend a ridge southeastward across the offshore waters of Mexico to near 16N108W, while high pressure N of the area has slightly shifted eastward. This has reduced the pressure gradient, leading to moderate to locally fresh NW winds across the Gulf of California, with seas of 3-5 ft across central and southern portions. Moderate NW to N winds extend across the Baja offshore waters and the entrance of the Gulf to the area of Jalisco where seas range between 5-6 ft. Light to gentle variable winds are elsewhere W of Puerto Angel, with seas to 6 ft in NW swell. For the forecast, outside of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, moderate to fresh winds in the Gulf of California are forecast to continue through early Sat. A decaying cold front will approach Baja California by late Sun, with high pressure building across the Baja waters with and behind it. This will produce fresh to strong NW-N winds offshore Baja California from Cabo San Lazaro northward Sun night through Mon night. Similar winds will spread south through the Gulf of California. New NW swell will arrive across the offshore Baja waters ahead of the front, and with the fresh to strong winds. OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to strong NE winds are offshore of Nicaragua, including the Gulf of Papagayo area, where seas of 6-8 ft prevail. Fresh N-NE winds are in the Gulf of Panama reaching the Azuero Peninsula and producing seas of 4-6 ft. Winds are mainly light to gentle elsewhere, along with 4-6 ft seas primarily in SW swell. For the forecast, fresh to strong NE to E winds across the Gulf of Papagayo region will prevail into early next week, near gale- force at times, producing periods of 7-10 ft seas. Large fresh swell generated by the current Gulf of Tehuantepec storm-force gap wind event will continue to propagate through the Guatemala and El Salvador offshore waters this evening through Sun. Fresh to strong N-NE winds will pulse in the Gulf of Panama, mainly at night, through Sat night. REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A dissipating stationary front extends from 30N127W to 22N140W. NW swell associated with the front is producing seas of 8-10 ft north of 26N and west of 126W. Surface high pressure and an associated ridge dominate the open waters N of 14N W of 108W. Moderate to locally fresh trades are elsewhere north of the ITCZ to 20N and west of 110W, with gentle to moderate winds across the remainder of the open waters. Seas of 7-9 ft cover the waters north of the ITCZ to about 20N and west of 110W due to NW swell. Seas of 5-7 ft in mixed SW and NW swell prevail across the remainder of the waters. For the forecast, fresh to strong winds extending from the Gulf of Tehuantepec gap wind event will extend well southwest by this evening and reach to 107W by Sat. The stationary front in the northwest waters will dissipate tonight while a new cold front pushes southeast of 30N140W by Sat. The cold front will push toward Baja California through the weekend. Strong high pressure will build in the wake of the front with fresh to strong trades covering most of the waters west of 120W by Sun night, and moderate to fresh trades elsewhere north of the ITCZ by then. Similar conditions will continue into early next week. NW swell of 8 ft or greater associated with the front will mainly be across the northern waters through tonight, then expand across most of the waters west of 110W, aided by the fresh to strong trades. $$ Stripling