000 AXNT20 KNHC 280531 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0605 UTC Sun Jan 28 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The ITCZ extends from the coast of Cameron near 03N08E to 06N13W to 03N40W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 04N-06N between 12W-20W. No monsoon trough is analyzed at this time. ...GULF OF MEXICO... As of 0300 UTC, a cold front extends from the Florida panhandle near 30N86W to the Bay of Campeche near 18N92W. Scattered showers are occurring within 30 NM of the front. While winds ahead of the front are light to gentle, the NW to N winds behind the front are fresh to strong. Seas are 2-4 ft ahead of the front and 5-8 ft behind the front. For the forecast, the cold front will quickly move SE and out of the area by Sun night. Ahead of it, some thunderstorms are expected in the NE Gulf, with fog also anticipated offshore the Florida Peninsula. Behind the front, fresh to strong NW to N winds will prevail into Sun night. In the wake of the cold front, high pressure will build into the region, leading to quiescent conditions by Mon night and continuing through much of next week. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... The pressure gradient between a 1026 mb Bermuda High near 29N63W and troughing over Colombia is forcing fresh to strong trades across the central and E Caribbean. Seas are 7-10 ft over the central Caribbean and 5-8 over the E Caribbean. Over the W Caribbean, winds are gentle to moderate and seas are 3-6 ft. No significant deep convection is occurring over the basin this evening. For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a strong Bermuda High and lower pressure over Colombia will support fresh to strong trades over the south-central Caribbean through Sun, pulsing to near gale force off the coast of Colombia tonight. The Bermuda High will shift eastward and weaken Sun night, decreasing the tradewinds with improved conditions expected through Tue night. A cold front will reach the Yucatan Channel Sun evening followed by fresh to locally strong N winds in its wake across the NW Caribbean through Tue night. The front will stall and weaken from E Cuba to E Honduras Wed. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... An expansive 1026 mb Bermuda High is centered near 29N63W with associated ridging extending westward to the Florida peninsula near 29N81W and east-southeastward to 23N27W. South of the ridging, the trades are moderate to fresh, with the exception of strong trades just north of Hispaniola. Seas are 6-8 ft south of the ridge, and 3-5 ft along and north of the ridge. Farther east, a surface trough extends from 31N24W to 20N30W to 18N45W. While winds are gentle to moderate associated with the trough, moderate NW swell are forcing 6-9 ft seas north of 20N east of 40W. No significant convection is occurring aside from that associated with the ITCZ. For the forecast west of 55W, the Bermuda High will weaken and shift eastward ahead of a cold front moving off the coast of Florida Sun. SW winds will strengthen to fresh or strong tonight over the waters north of the Bahamas ahead of the front. The front will quickly move eastward, extending from near Bermuda to E Cuba Mon night, from 30N55W to Hispaniola Tue night, and stall from 25N55W to the Mona Passage Wed where it will weaken. Strong NW winds will prevail both ahead of and behind the front north of 26N Sun through Tue night. Low pres is likely to develop off the Carolinas the middle of next week, bringing an increase in winds N of the Bahamas Wed into Thu, with the strong winds shifting eastward N of 26N Thu night. $$ Landsea/Konarik