000 AXNT20 KNHC 300902 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Thu Nov 30 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic offshore of Sierra Leone near 07N12W, then extends southwestward to 04N30W. The ITCZ continues from 04N30W to 01N47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 04N between 18W and 20W. ...GULF OF MEXICO... Recent scatterometer data along with buoy and platform observations indicate E to SE winds are starting to increase over the northwest Gulf of Mexico, between 1026 mb high pressure centered over southern Georgia and 1005 mb low pressure over north-central Mexico. This is indicative of a broader area of moderate to fresh E to SE winds over the waters west of 90W, with 5 to 7 ft combined seas in NE to E swell. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are also noted over the southeast and south-central Gulf, with gentle breezes and 2 to 4 ft over the north-central and northeast Gulf. No convection is evident at this time. For the forecast, the fresh to strong SE return flow is setting up across the western Gulf ahead of the next approaching front that will push off the Texas coast on Fri. Winds and seas diminish as the front reaches from Pensacola, Florida to Tampico, Mexico by late Sat. The front will reach from Tampa Bay to Veracruz, Mexico by late Sun, then move southeast of the Gulf by late Mon. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A weakening stationary front extends from central Cuba to northern Belize. High pressure north of the front is supporting fresh NE winds over the Yucatan Channel and to the south of central Cuba. Seas are 5 to 7 ft across this area. Fresh trade winds are noted over the south-central and southwest Caribbean, with strong winds off Colombia. Combined seas are 6 to 8 ft in this area. Moderate trade winds with 3 to 5 ft area noted over the eastern Caribbean. No significant convection is evident at this time. For the forecast, the stationary front extending from central Cuba to Belize will dissipate today. High pressure north of the area will support fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas through early next week. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 27N55W to 25N61W, then becomes stationary to central Cuba. Another front extends from 31N57W to 27N68W then is stationary to 27N74W. NW swell follows the fronts supporting wave heights of 8 to 12 ft. Gentle to moderate NE winds follow the front as well, although these winds may be starting to increase as cooler, denser air and high pressure follows the front as well. 1019 mb high pressure is evident east of the front, centered near 28N45W. Light breezes are noted in the area of the high pressure, with 4 to 6 ft combined seas in mixed swell. The pattern also supports moderate trade winds farther south, with 5 to 7 ft combined seas in a mix of local wind waves with longer period NW swell. East of 40W, strong to near-gale force winds and 8 to 12 ft seas are evident north of 25N between 25W and 40W, associated with a gale center near the Azores. Gentle to moderate winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in NW swell are noted elsewhere east of 40W. For the forecast west to 55W, the fronts will by today, and the combined front will continue to move southeast, then stall along 21W north of the northern Leeward Islands by Sat. Fresh to occasionally strong NE to E winds, rough seas and NE swell will follow the front into Sat. Looking ahead, another front will move off the NE coast of Florida Sun night, and reach from just west of Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Mon. $$ Christensen