000 AXNT20 KNHC 052332 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Sat Aug 5 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A new tropical wave has been introduced to this analysis, with axis extending along 22W from 07N-20N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered showers are noted in the vicinity of the axis mainly S of 10N. An eastern Atlantic tropical wave is near 38W from 06N to 20N, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted with this wave at this time. A central Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed with axis along 58W from 07N-20N, moving W at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted with this wave at this time. An east-central Caribbean tropical wave is near 70W from 20N southward, moving west at 10 to 15 kt. No significant convection is noted with this wave at this time. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 14N17W to 10N47W. The ITCZ continues from 10N47W to 09N57W. Scattered moderate convection prevails within 250 nm S of the monsoon trough between 25W-36W. Scattered showers are noted along the ITCZ. ...GULF OF MEXICO... Surface ridging prevails across the Gulf of Mexico, anchored by a 1017 mb high pressure centered near 25N89W. Deep-layered ridging is also present across the northern and central Gulf. As a result, no precipitation is occurring across most of the basin, except E of 86W where scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted. Light to gentle winds and seas of 1 to 2 ft prevail over the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate with locally fresh E to SSE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas prevail across the western Gulf, including the Bay of Campeche. For the forecast, weak high pressure will support gentle to moderate winds over most of the basin. Moderate return flow across the far western Gulf will continue through early next week. A thermal trough will move off the Yucatan Peninsula each night, and will produce moderate to fresh winds to the northwest of the Yucatan Peninsula. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Refer to the section above for details on the tropical wave moving across the east-central Caribbean. Fresh to strong ENE winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft are occurring in the south-central Caribbean, offshore Colombia. Elsewhere in the eastern and central Caribbean, fresh trades with seas 3-6 ft prevail. In the northwest Caribbean, gentle trades and 1-3 ft seas prevail, except in the Gulf of Honduras, where winds are moderate to locally fresh with 3 to 4 ft seas. For the forecast, fresh to strong trades will prevail in the S central Caribbean with moderate to fresh trades elsewhere in the central and eastern Caribbean. Gentle to moderate trades are expected in the western Caribbean. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves moving across the basin. Scattered showers and tstorms prevail across the W Atlantic W of 70W. A surface ridge extends across the remainder of the basin, anchored by a 1026 mb high pressure centered near 31N49W. Fresh trade winds prevail from Africa to 75W. Moderate variable winds prevail elsewhere. Seas from 7 to 9 ft seas are noted from 15N to 25N between 40 and 60W. Seas of 2-4 ft prevail over the W Atlantic, and 4 to 7 ft are noted over the remainder of the basin. For the forecast W of 55W, surface ridging will dominate the basin into early next week. Expect ESE trade winds to increase to fresh speeds the remainder of this weekend S of 25N and E of 75W. Winds off the N coast of Hispaniola will pulse to strong speeds during the afternoons and evenings through Mon. $$ ERA