000 AXNT20 KNHC 101724 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1805 UTC Wed May 10 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1650 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gale-Force Wind Warning from 35W eastward: The 24-hour outlook, for the period that follows the initial Meteo-France marine forecast, consists of the threat of gale-force winds between the islands that are in the marine zone CANARIAS. Please, refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast, that is on the website, https://wwmiws.wmo.int, for details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough curves through the coastal plains of Guinea near 10N, to 0N36W. No ITCZ is present. Precipitation: widely scattered moderate to isolated strong generally is from 10N southward from 60W eastward. The comparatively greatest amount of precipitation is confined to the areas that are mainly from 08N southward from 45W eastward. ...GULF OF MEXICO... A surface trough is in the coastal plains, from the Deep South of Texas to Mississippi. The GFS model shows a trough from 700 mb to 250 mb. Precipitation: widely scattered moderate to isolated strong is from 29N to 31N between south central Louisiana and east Texas. Isolated moderate to locally strong is elsewhere from 88W westward. Broad surface anticyclonic wind flow spans the area, from the NE corner into the SW corner. Moderate to fresh return flow is from 90W westward. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds are in the eastern half of the area. The sea heights range from: 4 feet to 5 feet from 90W westward; from the east central sections to the Yucatan Peninsula; and from 1 foot to 2 feet elsewhere from 90W eastward. A ridge will continue to dominate the Gulf waters through Sun producing gentle to moderate E to SE winds E of 90W and moderate to fresh return flow W of 90W. Fresh to locally strong winds will pulse near and to the NW of the Yucatan Peninsula each night through Sun night. Slight to moderate seas are expected basin-wide through Sun night. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Strong easterly winds cover the waters that are from 15N southward between 65W and 77W. Fresh easterly winds are in the rest of the waters that are from 18N southward from 80W eastward. Mostly fresh to some strong easterly winds are from 18N southward from 82W westward, in the NW corner of the area. Moderate or slower wind speeds are in the remainder of the Caribbean Sea. The sea heights range from 6 feet to 7 feet in general from the Greater Antilles southward between Puerto Rico and 80W. A maximum value of 9 feet is to the NW of the coast of the Peninsula de la Guajira of Colombia. The sea heights range from 4 feet to 6 feet elsewhere from 80W eastward. The sea heights range from 2 feet to 3 feet elsewhere from 80W westward. Fresh to strong trade winds and moderate to rough seas are expected in the south-central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela through tonight. Fresh to strong E winds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras at night through Sat night with seas building to 7 or 8 ft. Fresh NE to E winds may briefly develop in the lee of southern Cuba and the Windward Passage Fri night. Otherwise, gentle to moderate winds will prevail elsewhere. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Please, read the SPECIAL FEATURES section, for information about the 24-hour OUTLOOK for the METEO-FRANCE forecast in the CANARIAS marine zone. A surface ridge passes from a 1027 mb high pressure center that is near 35N34W, through 31N39W 27N49W 24N59W, to the SE Bahamas. Precipitation: isolated moderate to locally strong, is from 20N northward from 20W westward. The precipitation is in the areas of continually-weakening and left-over instability, from an earlier frontal boundary. The sea heights are ranging from 8 feet to 9 feet from 24N northward from 30W eastward. The sea heights range from 7 feet to 8 feet from 06N to 20N between 40W and 60W. The sea heights range from 4 feet to 6 feet in the remainder of the areas that are from 70W eastward. The sea heights are 3 feet or lower from 70W westward. Strong to near gale-force winds are from 28N northward from 25W eastward. Mostly fresh to some moderate NE winds are to the south of the line 30N30W 24N49W 20N60W. Moderate or slower wind speeds, including from 11N to 26N from 30W eastward, are in the remainder of the Atlantic Ocean. An exception is fresh to strong SW winds that are within 60 nm on either side of the line 31N61W 29N64W. A cold front will move across the northern forecast waters today. It is forecast to reach from near 31N56W to the central Bahamas Thu morning, and from 29N55W to the SE Bahamas by Fri morning before weakening over the far eastern part of the area by Fri night. Mainly moderate NE to E winds will follow the front with seas briefly building to 8 ft over the NE waters on Fri. Otherwise, easterly winds will freshen E of the Bahamas and in the Great Bahama Bank Fri night into Sat as high pressure off the Carolinas strengthen. $$ mt/gr