000 AXNT20 KNHC 012342 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Tue May 2 2023 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2350 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Senegal near 13N17W to 03N24W. The ITCZ continues from 03N24W to 00N33W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate convection is observed over the offshore waters of Liberia and Sierra Leone and from 04S to 05N between 35W and 51W. GULF OF MEXICO... A former cold front has stalled along the northern gulf coastal waters from Panama City to SE Louisiana to Port Lavaca, Texas. The remainder basin is under the influence of a weak surface ridge anchored by a 1014 mb high near 23N87W. This is supporting light to gentle variable winds across the central basin. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure along Mexico, supports moderate to fresh SE winds W of 95W and winds of the same speed off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. In the far NE gulf, the pressure gradient between the front and the ridge supports fresh to locally strong SW to W winds. Seas basin-wide are 3 to 4 ft, except to 5 ft in the Florida Big Bend region. For the forecast, high pressure will build across the area and become centered over the eastern Gulf through Wed. The high pressure will then reform over the NE Gulf through Sat night. Fresh winds will pulse across the Bay of Campeche each night during the forecast period. CARIBBEAN SEA... A stationary front extends from central Cuba SW to the Cayman Islands to NE Honduras adjacent waters. Isolated showers are ahead of the front reaching as far as the Windward Passage. Winds in the NW Caribbean are mainly light to gentle, except for moderate trades across Belize and western Honduras offshore waters. In the SW Caribbean, the E Pacific extension of the monsoon trough supports scattered showers in the Costa Rica and Nicaragua offshore waters. Otherwise, the pressure gradient between lower pressure over northern S America and surface ridging NNE of the region supports fresh to strong winds in the south-central and SE basin and gentle to moderate trades in the NE Caribbean. Seas are 5 to 6 ft in the SE regional waters and 3 to 4 ft elsewhere. For the forecast, the stationary front over the NW Caribbean will dissipate early Tue. Fresh to strong winds will develop offshore of Colombia tonight and continue through the rest of the week. By late Thu, similar winds will be over most of the central and eastern Caribbean lasting through late Sat. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 31N67W to 25N74W, where it transitions to a stationary front to central Cuba. Another cold front extends from 31N73W to near the NW Bahamas. For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to strong southwest winds ahead of the front N of 28N will diminish early this evening. The front will gradually weaken and dissipate on Tue as it approaches the eastern part of the area. The front extending to the NW Bahamas will move across the rest of the northern waters through Wed while weakening. A couple of more cold fronts will move across the area through the rest of the forecast period while weakening. The main impacts to winds and seas from these fronts are expected to be N and NE of the Bahamas. $$ Ramos