000 AXNT20 KNHC 120406 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0605 UTC Sat Jun 11 2022 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0400 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The eastern most tropical wave in Atlantic extends along 29W from 01N to 14N and is moving W at roughly 20 kt. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 03N to 08N between 24W and 34W. A tropical wave in the central Atlantic extends along 50W from 06N to 21N, moving W at roughly 20 kt. Associated convection is isolated and weak. A tropical wave in the Caribbean extends along 70W, from 05N to 20N, moving W at roughly 15 kt. Associated convection is isolated and weak over water and scattered and moderate over northern Venezuela. A tropical wave in the western Caribbean extends along 84W from 18N southward and has remained nearly stationary over the last 6 hours. A few showers and thunderstorms are observed from 16N to 19N between 80W and 85W. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W to 07N23W. The ITCZ continues from 07N23W to 06N26W, where the convergent flow is interrupted by a tropical wave. The ITCZ continues west of the wave from 05N31W to 02N51W. Convection is isolated and weak along these boundaries. The eastern Pacific monsoon trough extends into the SW Caribbean from 11N75W to 09N82W. Scattered moderate with isolated areas of strong convection is observed from 08N to 15N between 73W and 84W. GULF OF MEXICO... An outflow boundary in the eastern Gulf is producing a line of scattered moderate convection from 26N83W to 24N86W to 26N89W. Showers are also ongoing offshore NE Louisiana near a stationary boundary, though the thunderstorms have stopped tonight. Otherwise, a ridge of high pressure extends across the basin with mainly gentle to moderate winds across the eastern and central basin, outside of thunderstorms. In the western Gulf, the gradient between the ridge and lower pressure over Mexico is causing moderate to fresh southeasterlies west of 93W. Seas are 2-4 ft across the basin. For the forecast, a surface ridge extending from the Straits of Florida to the Texas coast will shift into the northeast Gulf by early next week. This will allow slight increased winds and seas by late Mon over the western Gulf. Winds and seas will diminish thereafter into mid week as the ridge weakens. CARIBBEAN SEA... A strong gradient between subtropical high pressure and lower pressure near the SW Caribbean is supporting mainly fresh to strong trade winds across the majority of the central and eastern basin, with gentle to moderate winds in the NW Caribbean. The strongest winds are near the coast of Venezuela and Colombia, where seas are 6-8 ft. Seas are 5-7 ft elsewhere in the eastern and central basin, and 3-5 ft in the NW Caribbean. Other than the previously discussed convection in the SW Caribbean related to the East Pacific monsoon trough, a few showers and thunderstorms are observed just south of the Windward Passage. For the forecast, a surface ridge will persist north of the area from the western Atlantic to the southeast Gulf through the middle of next week, north of an active monsoon trough over the southwest Caribbean. This pattern will support fresh to strong E winds pulsing along with occasionally rough seas into early next week between these features over mainly the south-central Caribbean. Looking ahead, a trough will form over the western Caribbean of Honduras by Thu. ATLANTIC OCEAN... The weather pattern remains dominated by a ridge extending from high pressure near the Azores towards the central Bahamas. Scattered moderate convection is noted in the the Western Atlantic north of 29N and west of 77W. Moderate S-E winds dominate the area west of 50W and north of 22N with 3-5 ft seas. South of 22N, winds increase fresh to strong from E with 5-8 ft seas. Winds are mainly moderate to fresh from the NE across the central and eastern basin, with moderate seas. For the forecast west of 55W, a surface ridge extending from the north-central Atlantic to the central Bahamas will lift to the north of the Bahamas to along 28N by early next week. This will support mainly gentle S to SE winds across the region, except for fresh winds north of Hispaniola and the approaches of the Windward passage. The ridge will slightly weaken Wed as the tail of a cold front moves across the waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda. $$ Flynn