610 AXNT20 KNHC 271038 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1205 UTC Sat Nov 27 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from Sierra Leone coast near 07N12W to 5.5N15W. The intertropical convergence zone continues 03.5N30W to 5.5N45W to 05N50W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 07N between 28W and 35W. GULF OF MEXICO... A cold front extends from just south of Chokoloskee on the southwest coast of Florida to the southwest Gulf near 22N94W. Fresh to strong NW to N winds and 5 to 8 ft seas are ongoing over the far western Gulf, west of 95W and along the Mexican coast. Moderate N to NE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted north of the front, with light to gentle N winds and slight seas south of the front. No significant convection is evident. For the forecast, low pressure will develop off northeast Mexico tonight, lifting the western portion of the front northward. The low and will move into the south- central Gulf by Sun night, then dissipate along with the front Mon, ahead of a stronger front moving into the northern Gulf Sun. Looking ahead, the second front will move through the Florida Straits late Mon and Tue, then stall over the Yucatan Channel Wed. CARIBBEAN SEA... A pair of frontal boundaries have disrupted the subtropical ridge north of the basin, resulting in gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas across the Caribbean this morning. Recent altimeter satellite data shows seas to 9 ft over the Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands. This is due to continued northerly swell moving into the region. A few thunderstorms are active off Panama south of 11N, but no significant convection is noted elsewhere. Occasionally stronger high pressure north of the area will support moderate to fresh NE to E winds over mainly the central Caribbean into the middle of next week. Moderate N swell will continue to move into Atlantic waters east of the Leeward Islands and into Atlantic passages in the northeast Caribbean through late Sun. Looking ahead, a weak cold front will move into the northwest Caribbean late Tue, then stall and dissipate through Wed. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A cold front extends from 31N70W to near Miami, Florida. Earlier scatterometer satellite data showed fresh to strong NW winds following the front over the waters north of the Bahamas and east of northeast Florida. Scatterometer data also indicated fresh to strong SW winds within 240 nm ahead of the front north of 29N. Buoy and altimeter satellite data showed 6 to 9 ft seas north of 28N, likely in a mix of local wind waves and longer period N to NE swell. Light to gentle winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in NE swell are noted elsewhere over open waters west of 65W. Farther east, a stationary front reaches from 31N45W to the Leeward Islands. The buoy and altimeter data indicated 8 to 12 ft seas in N swell over much of the area north of 22N between 35W and 65W, with gentle to moderate winds. Strong E to SE winds are evident over the eastern Atlantic north of 28N, with 8 to 14 ft seas. Gentle to moderate NE winds and 4 to 6 ft are noted elsewhere east of 35W. A few showers may be possible from 15N to 20N between 40W and 45W, east of the stationary front. The Cumbre Vieja volcano, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, has been erupting since 19 September 2021. Marine and aviation interests should monitor this ongoing situation by reading the Volcanic Ash Advisory issued by Meteo-France, at http://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/. For the forecast west of 65W, the cold front from 31N70W to Miami, Florida will reach from Bermuda to the Upper Florida Keys later today, then then stall and dissipate from 27N65W to northwest Cuba Sun night into early Mon. A second cold front will move off NE Florida Sun, then reach from Bermuda to the Florida Straits by late Mon into early Tue, then start to stall from 27N65W to central Cuba Tue night into Wed. Meanwhile, northerly swell will continue to move into the waters northeast of the Virgin and Leeward Islands into early next week, then subside. $$ Christensen