000 AXNT20 KNHC 262208 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Wed Oct 27 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2120 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... An Atlantic tropical wave is along 28W from 18N southward, moving W at 10-15 kt. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is evident east of the wave axis from 03N to 16.5N to the African coast. A Caribbean tropical wave is analyzed along 73W south of 16N, moving W at 15-20 kt. Although the wave shows up well in total precipitable water imagery, no significant convective activity is noted over waters near the wave at this time. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends off the coast of Guinea-Bissau near 12N16W to 12.5N27W. The ITCZ extends from 07N30W to 08.5N61W. In addition to the convection described in the Tropical Waves section, scattered moderate to strong convection is occurring on either side of the ITCZ, from 05N to 10N between 27W and 57W. GULF OF MEXICO... A cold front is across the northern Gulf from near Tampa Bay Florida to near Lake Charles Louisiana. Moderate NW to N winds are north of the front over the far northeast Gulf of Mexico, where seas are 2 to 3 ft. No significant precipitation is observed near the front. Farther south, a surface trough extends from 24N88W to 19N93W, west of the Yucatan Peninsula. Moderate SE winds and 2 to 3 ft seas are occurring in the NW Gulf west of 94W. Gentle winds and 1 to 2 ft seas prevail elsewhere. Fresh to strong southerly winds will develop across the NW Gulf tonight into Wed ahead of a cold front expected to push off the Texas coast by midday Wed. The front will reach from Tallahassee to 25N88W to 19N95W by Thu morning, and from Ft Myers, Florida to Cancun, Mexico Thu night. Strong to minimal gale force winds are expected ahead of and behind the front. Seas will build to 13 ft in the wake of the front, especially over the north-central and NE Gulf. A squall line containing strong to severe thunderstorms with very strong wind gusts is expected to accompany the cold front as it moves from west to east Wed afternoon through Thu morning. The strongest thunderstorms should occur over the northwest and north-central Gulf with the line, Wed afternoon through Wed night. Frequent gusts to gale force are expected over the north-central and NE Gulf Wed night through Fri before quickly diminishing early Sat. CARIBBEAN SEA... Mid to upper-level ridging prevails over the western two-thirds of the Caribbean Sea, leading to subsidence and mostly dry conditions, other than a few isolated showers with the typical trade wind cumulus clouds. Although an upper-level trough extends from the central Atlantic to the eastern Caribbean Sea, relatively dry air is limiting shower activity there as well. A 1015 mb surface high pressure is analyzed over eastern Cuba near 20.5N78W. As a result of this high pressure, morning ASCAT data showed light to gentle wind speeds over the NW Caribbean, except for the Gulf of Honduras, where moderate winds are noted. Seas are 1 to 3 ft in the NW Caribbean, except up to 4 ft in the Gulf of Honduras. ASCAT data also showed fresh trades over the southeast and south- central Caribbean, mainly south of 15N and east of 77W, where seas are currently in the 5 to 7 ft range. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere, with 2 to 4 ft seas. The Azores high will continue to extend a ridge SW to the NE Caribbean and support the continuation of moderate to fresh winds across the eastern half of the basin with slightly higher winds in the Gulf of Venezuela through Thu. A cold front will enter the NW Caribbean Thu night and reach from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras early in the afternoon on Fri. The front will reach from eastern Cuba to the coast of Nicaragua on Sat where it will stall before dissipating Sun. Moderate to fresh northerly winds will follow the front. ATLANTIC OCEAN... West of 60W: A cold front enters the area near 31N74W and extends to Cape Canaveral Florida and into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Another cold front extends from the central Atlc to 31N70W, then continues as a surface trough to the NW Bahamas near 25.5N77W. An upper-level trough axis is also over this general area. Upper- level diffluence to the east of the upper-trough is enhancing scattered moderate and isolated strong convection north of 25N between 61W-71W. Isolated tstorms are also along the cold front near 30N-31N and 69W-71W. Strong to near-gale force S to SW winds are noted within 300 nm east of eastern front/surface trough, mainly north of 29.5N. Seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail north of 28.5N between 62W-72W. 6 to 8 ft seas are elsewhere north of 27.5N between 62W-80W. Mainly moderate W wind prevail through the northern Bahamas. A weak surface ridge is oriented over the Greater Antilles, where gentle wind speeds are occurring. East of the Bahamas and south of 26N, seas are 3 to 5 ft. East of 60W: A weak ridge axis extends from 1024 mb high pressure near 35N21W to near 21N50W, while another ridge extends from 30N57W to 20N66W. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh trade winds south of 15N, and gentle winds in the subtropical latitudes north of 17N. Seas are 6 to 9 ft over the tropical Atlantic in the area of moderate to fresh trade winds, with small to moderate N swell. Seas are 4 to 6 ft elsewhere, except 5 to 7 ft east of 30W. The Cumbre Vieja volcano, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, has been erupting since 19 September 2021. Ash cloud slowly drifting SW. Higher concentration over volcano and western vicinity. Marine and aviation interests should monitor this ongoing situation by reading the Volcanic Ash Advisory issued by Meteo-France, at http://vaac.meteo.fr/volcanoes/la-palma/. For the forecast west of 65W, fresh to strong winds will push eastward across the northern forecast waters, mainly N of 27N, through Wed as the two fronts merge and move eastward. The next cold front is expected to sweep across the region Thu night through Fri night producing another round of fresh to strong winds north of the Bahamas. Scattered showers and tstorms will likely accompany this front. $$ Stripling