000 AXNT20 KNHC 092240 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Mon May 10 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2200 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic ocean through central Guinea near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 01N25W. The ITCZ extends from 01N25W to 02N40W to 02N50W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 05N between 04W and 08W, within 150 n mi N of the ITCZ, and within 120 n mi of either side of the monsoon trough. GULF OF MEXICO... A ridge dominates most of Gulf waters anchored by 1025 mb high pressure located between NE Florida and Bermuda. Generally moderate S to SE winds prevail over the eastern half of the Gulf basin while moderate to fresh S to SE winds are noted over the western half, increasing over the NW portion. Seas are generally 4 to 6 ft W of 90W, except locally 7 feet over the NW Gulf. East of 90W, seas are 3 to 4 ft. Other than some showers and thunderstorms across the Florida Everglades, fair weather continues over the entire Gulf today. The pressure gradient between a ridge across the Gulf region and lower pressures over Texas and NE Mexico will support moderate to locally fresh southerly winds across the W Gulf through Tue. A surface trough will develop over the Yucatan Peninsula each evening and dissipate over the SW Gulf by morning. Moderate to fresh easterly winds will be associated with this trough. A stationary front will linger across the northern Gulf coast Tue and Wed with showers occurring along the boundary. Building high pressure across the SE CONUS will push the front across the Gulf on Thu and is expected to exit the basin by Fri night. CARIBBEAN SEA... Scatterometer data from late this morning indicated fresh to locally strong E to NE trades occurring over the south-central Caribbean Sea, particularly S of 15N between 67W and 77W. Generally moderate trades currently prevail elsewhere across the basin. A low level trough across the southern Caribbean along 69W continues to interact with a diffluent pattern aloft to support scattered moderate convection S of 15N between 65W and 71W. Seas are 6 to 8 ft over the south-central Caribbean Sea, and mainly 3 to 5 ft elsewhere. A ridge north of the area will continue to support fresh to strong trade winds over the south-central Caribbean through Thu night. Winds will also pulse fresh to strong nightly in the Gulf of Honduras through Thu night. A surge in moisture associated with the low level trough will increase the likelihood of showers and thunderstorms across the south central Caribbean through Mon. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A dying frontal boundary extends into the area of discussion near 31N59W and continues to the NW Bahamas. Scattered showers and a few isolated thunderstorms are noted within 180 n mi of the front to the E of 70W. 1025 mb high pressure is centered near 30N67W producing light to gentle winds N of 29N W of 70W. Mainly moderate winds are noted elsewhere W of 70W. A broad ridge of high pressure anchored by a 1028 mb high centered near 33N43W dominates much of the remainder of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic basin, producing moderate to fresh trades S of 24N, and mostly gentle to moderate winds N of 24N. The only other notable features in the area are a surface trough extending from 25N30W to 27N42W producing isolated moderate convection, and a dissipating stationary front along 31N between 15W and 25W. Seas are generally 3 to 5 ft N of 24N, and 5 to 7 ft S of 24N. The front is extending into the NW Bahamas is expected to completely dissipate by tonight. Another cold front will move southward across the western Atlantic on Wed and stall on Thu. A low will develop along the front on Fri and continue pushing south and east through Fri night. $$ Stripling