921 AXNT20 KNHC 292133 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0005 UTC Fri Apr 30 2021 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough extends from the coast of Africa near 07N13W to 05N19W. The ITCZ continues from 05N19W to 02N30W to 04N38W to 01N49W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 00N-04N between 09W-18W, from 00N-05N between 21W-38W, and from 03N-08N between 40W-51W. GULF OF MEXICO... A surface ridge extends from the Atlantic Ocean across central Florida to central Louisiana. An 1005 mb area of low pressure is analyzed near Tampico, Mexico. A stationary front extends from northeast Texas near 33N95W to 27N98W with three weak areas of low pressure embedded along the front. Moderate to fresh SE flow dominates the basin, locally strong near 22N94W. Seas are in the 3-5 ft range east of 90W, and in the 5-7 ft range west of 90W. While no deep convection is noted across the basin, areas of smoke with the potential for reduced visibilities could be seen from the west central Gulf to the central Gulf. This smoke continues to be generated by agricultural fires in southern Mexico. For the forecast, the front over Texas will begin to progress eastward as a cold front, moving off the Texas coast tonight. The front will reach from northern Florida to the western Bay of Campeche Fri night, then linger over the basin through the weekend. Areas of smoke and haze are possible in the W Gulf from agricultural fires in southern Mexico. CARIBBEAN SEA... High pressure north of the basin and weak low pressure over northern South America is supporting gentle to moderate trade winds across most of the Caribbean Sea, except locally fresh north of the Gulf of Honduras and south of Hispaniola. Seas are in the 2-4 ft range in the eastern Caribbean, and 3-5 ft elsewhere. An area of active convection continues over northern Colombia and Venezuela, with widespread shower activity and a few embedded thunderstorms also noted extending from northeast of Venezuela from the A-B-C Islands across all of the Lesser Antilles south of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Additional isolated showers and thunderstorms developed during the afternoon over interior sections of the Greater Antilles with daytime heating. For the forecast, fresh to strong E-SE winds are expected in the Gulf of Honduras through the next couple of nights as a frontal boundary lingers over the Gulf of Mexico. Gentle to moderate winds will continue elsewhere across the basin through Mon. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A 1023 mb high pressure centered near 31N59W supports moderate to locally fresh trade winds across the waters south of 24N as well as north of 24N and west of 77W, and gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds north of 25N and west of 65W. Seas are in the 2-4 ft range north of 27N and west of 65W, and 4-7 ft south of 27N and west of 65W. A trough extends from 31N49W to 25N60W. Isolated showers are possible near the trough. To the east, an 1011 mb low pressure area is centered near the Cabo Verde Islands with a trailing trough reaching through 22N26W to 26N38W. Light and variable winds dominate the waters north of 22N and east of 65W, with moderate trades south of 22N and east of 65W. Seas are in the 4-6 ft range across the open waters of the tropical central and eastern Atlantic. For the forecast, the next cold front will enter the northern waters Fri/Sat, then linger weaken and shift east of the forecast area on Sun. Moderate to fresh winds and seas of 3-6 ft are expected in the vicinity of the front. $$ Lewitsky