000 WTPZ42 KNHC 191442 TCDEP2 Tropical Storm Greg Discussion Number 9 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP072017 900 AM MDT Wed Jul 19 2017 Earlier microwave data indicate that the center of Greg was located near the northwestern edge of the main convective cloud shield. However, recent early-light visible satellite images suggest the system is beginning to become better organized with the center embedded beneath the cold cloud tops and increased banding over the western portion of the circulation. Subjective and objective Dvorak satellite estimates range from 43 kt to 55 kt, but the initial intensity will remain 40 kt, in deference to the overnight ASCAT data which indicated that peak winds were lower than the Dvorak estimates. The shear that has been affecting the tropical cyclone during the past couple of days appears to be decreasing. This is expected to allow strengthening while Greg moves over warm SSTs and through a high moisture environment. The intensity guidance is a bit higher than before, with the HWRF, HCCA, and SHIPS guidance making Greg a hurricane in 2 to 3 days. The NHC forecast is a little more conservative and slightly below the model consensus late in the period due to uncertainties regarding the potential interaction with TD Eight-E. The global models have trended over the past 24 hours of indicating Greg will become the dominate cyclone. If these trends continue, additional upward adjustments to the NHC intensity forecast may be needed. Greg is moving westward or 270/9 kt. A mid- to upper-level ridge extending westward from northwestern Mexico should steer the tropical storm westward to west-northwestward during the next day or two. After that time, Greg is forecast to accelerate westward around the northern portion of TD Eight's circulation and continue on that general heading late in the period as the ridge builds westward to the north of the cyclone. Although the track guidance has come into better agreement on this scenario, there still remains a fair amount of uncertainty due to the potential interaction with TD Eight. The models have trended toward a slower motion in the short term and the NHC track has been adjusted according. At 72 hours and beyond, the official forecast is close to the various consensus aides, and not too different from the previous NHC track. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 19/1500Z 14.2N 112.0W 40 KT 45 MPH 12H 20/0000Z 14.3N 113.3W 50 KT 60 MPH 24H 20/1200Z 14.7N 115.1W 55 KT 65 MPH 36H 21/0000Z 15.4N 117.4W 60 KT 70 MPH 48H 21/1200Z 15.9N 119.7W 60 KT 70 MPH 72H 22/1200Z 16.4N 125.0W 55 KT 65 MPH 96H 23/1200Z 15.7N 130.1W 45 KT 50 MPH 120H 24/1200Z 15.5N 135.0W 30 KT 35 MPH $$ Forecaster Brown