a. Synoptic history
A tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa on 18-19 July moved
into the Pacific on 26-27 July. Little development occurred in the
west-northwestward moving wave until 1 August, when the first signs of a
low-level circulation and convective organization were seen to the south of
Manzanillo, Mexico. The system continued to become better organized, and a
tropical depression formed from it about 540 n mi west-southwest of
Manzanillo near 1200 UTC 3 August (
Table 1 and Figure 1).
The depression initially moved west-northwestward about 13 kt. It then
slowed and turned westward on 4 August while becoming a tropical storm.
Despite the presence of easterly vertical shear, Fabio reached a peak
intensity of 45 kt later that day. The storm turned toward the west-southwest
while weakening on the 5th, and this motion continued for the rest
of the cyclone's life. Fabio weakened to a depression on 6 August and
dissipated as a tropical cyclone about 1170 n mi west-southwest of Cabo San
Lucas, Mexico, on 8 August. The remnant swirl of low clouds persisted for
several more days, eventually undergoing a Fujiwhara interaction with the
remains of Hurricane Gilma.
b. Meteorological statistics
Table 1
shows the best track positions and intensities for Fabio, with the
track plotted in Figure 1.
Figure 2 and Figure 3
depict the curves of minimum central sea-level pressure and maximum
sustained one-minute average "surface" (10 m above ground level) winds,
respectively, as a function of time. These figures also contain the data on
which the curves are based: satellite-based Dvorak technique intensity
estimates from the Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB), the
Satellite Analysis Branch (SAB) of the National Environmental Satellite Data
and Information Service (NESDIS), and the Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).
There were no surface observations of tropical storm-force winds in Fabio.
Scatterometers on the ERS-2 and QuikSCAT satellites provided useful
information on the center position and tropical storm-force wind radii.
c. Damage and casualty statistics
The National Hurricane Center has received no reports of damage or
casualties associated with Fabio.
d. Forecast and warning critique
Fabio was a tropical storm for only 42 hr, so no meaningful evaluation of
forecast errors is possible. The 12, 24, and 36 hr official forecast errors
were 22, 33, and 58 n mi with 6, 4, and 2 cases respectively. These errors
are smaller than the 10-year average errors of 37, 69, and 101 n mi for
those times.
The 12, 24, and 36 hr official intensity errors for Fabio were 6, 10, and 15
kt. This is somewhat below the 10-year average of 7, 12 and 16 kt.
Watches and warnings were not issued nor needed for Fabio.
Table 1.
Best track, Tropical Storm Fabio, 3 - 8 August 2000.
Date/Time (UTC) | Position |
Pressure (mb) |
Wind Speed (kt) | Stage |
| Lat. (°N) | Lon. (°W) |
| 03/ 1200 | 16.4 | 113.6 | 1008 | 30 | tropical depression |
| 03 / 1800 | 16.6 | 114.9 | 1006 | 30 | " |
| 04 / 0000 | 16.7 | 115.8 | 1005 | 35 | tropical storm |
| 04 / 0600 | 16.8 | 116.6 | 1004 | 35 | " |
| 04 / 1200 | 16.8 | 117.5 | 1000 | 45 | " |
| 04 / 1800 | 16.8 | 118.5 | 1000 | 45 | " |
| 05 / 0000 | 16.7 | 119.5 | 1000 | 40 | " |
| 05 / 0600 | 16.7 | 120.4 | 1001 | 40 | " |
| 05 / 1200 | 16.5 | 121.4 | 1002 | 35 | " |
| 05 / 1800 | 16.3 | 122.4 | 1004 | 35 | " |
| 06 / 0000 | 16.2 | 123.2 | 1006 | 30 | tropical depression |
| 06 / 0600 | 15.9 | 124.0 | 1007 | 30 | " |
| 06 / 1200 | 15.5 | 124.8 | 1008 | 30 | " |
| 06 / 1800 | 15.1 | 125.4 | 1008 | 25 | " |
| 07 / 0000 | 14.9 | 125.9 | 1009 | 25 | " |
| 07 / 0600 | 14.7 | 126.5 | 1009 | 25 | " |
| 07 / 1200 | 14.5 | 127.1 | 1010 | 25 | " |
| 07 / 1800 | 14.3 | 127.7 | 1010 | 25 | " |
| 08 / 0000 | 14.2 | 128.3 | 1011 | 25 | " |
| 08 / 0600 | | dissipated |
| |
| 04 / 1200 | 16.8 | 117.5 | 1000 | 45 | minimum pressure |
| 04 / 1800 | 16.8 | 118.5 | 1000 | 45 | " |
| 05 / 0000 | 16.7 | 119.5 | 1000 | 40 | " |
Figure 1.
Best track positions for Tropical Storm Fabio, 3 - 8 August 2000.
Figure 2.
Best track minimum central pressure curve for Tropical Storm Fabio, 3 - 8
August 2000.
Figure 3.
Best track maximum sustained 1-minute 10 meter wind speed curve for Tropical
Storm Fabio, 3 - 8 August 2000.